The assault on Rafah has driven out over a million Palestinians who had been sheltering there, forcing them into areas with little or no access to food, water or shelter. The UN has warned that more than a million people are expected to "face death and starvation by the middle of July".
Joe Biden had warned that he would cut off the supply of US weapons if Israel went ahead with an attack on Rafah, in part because of the lack of an adequate humanitarian plan for all the civilians who would be displaced, but prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his war cabinet launched the attack over a month ago.
The Biden administration has not slowed the flow of arms in response, arguing that Israel had yet to carry out "major operations".
People living in Rafah described the level of fighting as devastating. A resident told Agence France-Presse: "There was very intense fire from warplanes, Apaches [helicopters] and quadcopters, in addition to Israeli artillery and military battleships, all of which were striking the area west of Rafah."
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Denne historien er fra June 14, 2024-utgaven av The Guardian.
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