What kinds of law are there?
There are two main kinds of legislation: primary and secondary. Primary legislation starts as a bill, which is debated and voted on at different stages of its passage through the two houses of parliament, until it receives the royal assent and becomes an act. Secondary legislation takes the form of statutory instruments; these are simpler documents, laid before parliament by ministers under powers granted to them by an act. Debates and votes on them are not guaranteed.
There are two ways that parliament approves of statutory instruments: the affirmative procedure and the negative procedure. The change in the law on winter fuel payments was made in a statutory instrument laid before parliament on Thursday under the negative procedure.
What are the procedures for secondary legislation?
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