Established in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance that evolved from the Shanghai Five, which was formed in 1996 to address border security issues. The SCO expanded its focus to include broader political and economic cooperation. Observers since 2005, India and Pakistan, became full members of the SCO in 2017, and their inclusion was seen as a significant step towards enhancing cooperation and addressing common challenges such as terrorism and economic development.
The recent Islamabad summit was significant as it marked the first time Pakistan hosted a leader-level SCO meeting.
It focused on trade, economic cooperation, and regional stability. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's presence at the summit marked a rare moment of civility in India-Pakistan relations. While there were no significant bilateral talks, the participation itself was seen as a positive step towards potential future cooperation.
The summit's agenda included discussions on regional security, economic growth, and stability. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired the meeting and spoke about the importance of economic integration and cooperation among SCO member states. China's Premier Li Qiang emphasised the importance of enhancing trade, investment, and connectivity in the region, and the expanding influence of its projects through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Sharif emphasised this by highlighting Pakistan's dedication to economic development and regional connectivity through projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
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POSITIVE STEPS TOWARDS POTENTIAL REGIONAL COOPERATION
It has been a whirlwind of diplomatic activity for India recently. India participated in both the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation SCO) summit that took place in Islamabad on October 15-16, and the 16th BRICS Summit was held in Kazan, Russia, from October 2224, 2024. These back-to-back summits within a short span of time underscore India's active role in shaping regional and global diplomacy, balancing national interests with multilateral cooperation
THE EAGLE'S EYE TEJAS MK-II RADAR PIERCES VEIL OF THE SKY
The Tejas Mk-II, featuring DRDO's GaN-based Uttam AESA radar, marks a major leap in India's defence, enhancing range, precision, and multi-target tracking capabilities, highlights GIRISH LINGANNA
LESSONS FROM GAZA AND LEBANON
The ongoing war, loosely called the Gaza War, is actually being fought in two different loosely connected segments; against the Hamas with a spill off in the West Bank and East Jerusalem areas against Palestinian factions and against the Hezbollah in Lebanon with a spill off in Syria. Treating Israel-Hamas War and the Lebanon War as separate entities, RAJ MEHTA explains the lessons from these wars
PRIME MOVER
The indigenously developed Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP) has received a boost with its first export order from the Kingdom of Morocco
TRANSFORMATIONAL INDUCTION
The GA-ASI MQ-9B will dramatically enhance the ISR and precision strike capabilities of the Indian armed forces
TACAN PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Navigation systems have evolved significantly since the Viking era, with Tactical Air Navigation TACAN) now widely used for air and sea travel. Post-World War Il, reliable systems became essential for safety and efficiency, as highlighted by DR. SUJAN KUMAR SARASWATI, in this article on TACAN’s operational principles.
AIRBORNE TRACKER
Indigenous efforts towards AEW&C and AWACS platforms need to be stepped up even as international programmes extend the current state-of-the-art for such aircraft, highlights
AFFORDABLE LETHALITY THE INDIAN DILEMMA
India's defence dilemma is now being complicated by the lessons learnt in the Ukraine and Gaza wars because these conflicts are reshaping the way wars are fought in the modern world.
FROM IMPORTS TO SELF-RELIANCE IN ARMS
Self-reliance in Defence Production needs new ideas, new definitions _es and an appropriate methodology, argues AMIT COWSHISH
"THE INDIAN AIR FORCE IS WORKING HARD TO REMAIN A CREDIBLE AIR FORCE"
Commissioned into the fighter stream of the Indian Air Force on December 21, 1984, Air Chief Marshal AMAR PREET SINGH PVSM AVSM took over as the 28th Air Chief of India on September 30, 2024.
