FOR THOSE WHO LIKE TO ROCK
BBC Science Focus|Summer 2022
Think of a rock. It’s angular, grey and on the ground, right? Wrong. Rocks come in a staggering variety of shapes and colours, which help us decipher the stories of their geological lives. Here are just a few of the fantastic rock formations found on this planet…
MIKA MCKINNON
FOR THOSE WHO LIKE TO ROCK

BALANCING ACT

AH-SHI-SLE-PAH WILDERNESS, NEW MEXICO, USA

“The Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness can feel like an alien planet, with its strange shapes, colours and lack of vegetation,” says Stan Allison, of the Bureau of Land Management Farmington Field Office. The hoodoos – irregular columns of rock – dotted around the landscape also help create that otherworldly quality.

Hoodoos are a lesson in differential erosion: the stronger sandstone resists the erosion that acts on the softer surrounding rock to create spires and precariously balanced capstones. Elsewhere, the ground is so soft that rain cuts vertical sinkholes into hills, carving mazes of ravines and gullies.

The Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness is also home to fossilised turtles and crocodiles – a lurking reminder that the parched desert was a humid swamp only 75 million years ago.

BED OF NAILS

TSINGY DE BEMARAHA NATIONAL PARK, MADAGASCAR

This vast field of rocky spires is the spectacular remains of a lagoon from the age of the dinosaurs. The clints and grykes (patches of limestone pavement separated by cracks) are enhanced by a subterranean labyrinth of caves that collapse and deepen the grykes.

The structure began to form 200 million years ago when calcium carbonate built up on the bottom of the lagoon. It was compacted into limestone before being exposed by tectonic uplift and falling sea levels. In the millennia since then, monsoons carved out the soft rock while acidic rain etched scalloped edges along the jagged needles.

The rocks create microclimates and isolated biomes filled with a rich diversity of life, and scientists have documented endangered and unique species within the harsh landscape.

Denne historien er fra Summer 2022-utgaven av BBC Science Focus.

Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.

Denne historien er fra Summer 2022-utgaven av BBC Science Focus.

Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA BBC SCIENCE FOCUSSe alt
CHANGE THE (BODY) CLOCKS
BBC Science Focus

CHANGE THE (BODY) CLOCKS

Why the end of British Summer Time can be a wake-up call for our circadian health

time-read
3 mins  |
September 2024
ARE OCTOPUSES SENTIENT?
BBC Science Focus

ARE OCTOPUSES SENTIENT?

If you've watched the Netflix documentary My Octopus Teacher or been lucky enough to encounter an octopus in the wild, you'll know there's something special about them.

time-read
2 mins  |
September 2024
THE MEXICAN MOLE LIZARD
BBC Science Focus

THE MEXICAN MOLE LIZARD

Imagine what would happen if an earthworm, a lizard, a snake and a mole went on a night out, had too much too much tequila and let their guard down.

time-read
2 mins  |
September 2024
Do we finally know how the Egyptian Pyramids were built?
BBC Science Focus

Do we finally know how the Egyptian Pyramids were built?

A number of breakthrough studies are beginning to paint a picture of how these wonders of the world were built, but much of the story still remains a mystery...

time-read
5 mins  |
September 2024
ECLIPSES ON DEMAND
BBC Science Focus

ECLIPSES ON DEMAND

Inside an unassuming building, behind a damp car park in Antwerp, Belgium, scientists are teaching two spacecraft to be dance partners for a performance that will take place in front of the Sun.

time-read
10 mins  |
September 2024
How light's 'secret code' reveals the story of the cosmos
BBC Science Focus

How light's 'secret code' reveals the story of the cosmos

The starlight we can see tells us alot about the Universe, but it's the parts we can't see that contain the biggest revelations

time-read
3 mins  |
September 2024
An artificial heart inspired by plumbing
BBC Science Focus

An artificial heart inspired by plumbing

Mechanical circulation could revolutionise transplant design and reduce waiting lists

time-read
1 min  |
September 2024
Major Stonehenge discovery deepens mystery around ancient monument
BBC Science Focus

Major Stonehenge discovery deepens mystery around ancient monument

New findings suggest a key six-tonne stone came from over 450 miles north of the circle

time-read
2 mins  |
September 2024
THE UNEXPECTED RETURN OF PNEUMATIC TUBES
BBC Science Focus

THE UNEXPECTED RETURN OF PNEUMATIC TUBES

Once a pioneering technology that revolutionised deliveries, pneumatic tubes had all but disappeared. Now they're back and enjoying a resurgence

time-read
3 mins  |
September 2024
LIVING FOSSILS
BBC Science Focus

LIVING FOSSILS

FOR SOME CREATURES ALIVE TODAY TIME HAS ALMOST STOOD STILL. MEET THE 'LIVING FOSSILS' THAT GIVE US A GLIMPSE INTO LIFE IN THE DISTANT PAST

time-read
6 mins  |
September 2024