TILL THE middle of last year, Sarju Devi's family lived a comfortable life by selling milk from her 10 cows. But things turned for the worse in September 2022, when six of her cows died within a week due to an outbreak of lumpy skin disease, a highly contagious viral infection that killed over 76,000 cattle in the state alone, as per government estimates released in March 2023. Currently, only two of her cows are giving milk, which, coupled with the ever-rising fodder prices, means that the family in Rajasthan's Ajmer city is not earning enough from their traditional work. "Still, our income has not dipped by much," says Devi. This has been possible because of a recent state government scheme that promises 100 days of assured unskilled employment to all urban dwellers who demand work, similar to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
Launched in September 2022, the Indira Gandhi Shahari Rozgar Yojana (IGRY) is implemented by urban local bodies, such as municipal corporations, councils and nagar panchayats, who in turn hire educated youngsters as rozgar sahayaks (employment assistants) to sensitise people about the scheme and mates to oversee worksites. By enrolling under it, Devi now works as a caretaker at a stray cattle shed run by the Ajmer Municipal Corporation in the city's Panchsheel area. There are at least four other women working at the centre who lost their cattle to lumpy skin disease.
Rajasthan is the most recent state to launch an urban employment guarantee scheme, on the lines of MGNREGA. Two other states, Jharkhand and Odisha, started a similar programme in 2020 after the first wave of the coVID-19 pandemic, which saw mass-scale reverse migration from urban to rural areas due to the unavailability of jobs. Kerala was the first state to launch an urban employment guarantee scheme in 2011 to arrest unemployment. It was followed by Himachal Pradesh in 2019.
Denne historien er fra July 16, 2023-utgaven av Down To Earth.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent ? Logg på
Denne historien er fra July 16, 2023-utgaven av Down To Earth.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent? Logg på
THE CIRCULARITY ARGUMENT
A circular economy can help India achieve its developmental aspirations while following the low-carbon pathway. It will also help address the challenges of waste management, pollution and overexploitation of natural resources. Industries are already innovating to reuse high-volume wastes and have shown that the transition can usher in both environmental and financial windfalls
Banking on flawed drug voluntary licences
The Medicines Patent Pool is pushing for more VLs, but its bad deal with Novartis on a cancer drug shows the pitfalls
Lasting solutions
For the first time, the UN has recognised the role of indigenous communities in tackling aridity. A repository of traditional knowledge India has the wherewithal to lead the way
IMD at 150
India's journey into modern weather forecasting took a decisive turn 150 years ago with the establishment of India Meteorological Department during the British rule. The agency has come a long way since then, shaping the way the country predicts and responds to its diverse climate challenges
Every drop counts
In drought-prone Marathwada region, 14 villages have managed to counter water shortage by budgeting the resource
Threat to survival
Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam faces ecological challenges as railway electrification and hydrocarbon exploration endanger its fragile biodiversity
'Migration is going to be a battlefield'
AMITAV GHOSH is one of the foremost chroniclers of our times. His literary sojourn includes writings on topics that range from languages to climate change to human lives. His latest book, Wild Fictions, brings some of his works on these issues under one title. In a conversation with RAJAT GHAI, Ghosh shares his views on the future of human movement. Excerpts:
Face of future
California wildfires confirm forest fires are intensifying in a hotter world, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases and reinforcing global warming
Friends of the forest
Residents of 30 villages in Uttarakhand establish a model for public participation in saving forests from wildfires
Climate-crazy playbook
Just hours after his second (and final) term began on January 20, US President Donald Trump unleashed 46 presidential actions. Several of these are centred on the US' climate commitments, energy transition, migration and trade policies, and are likely to have negative global implications
