This project proposes a Python GUI based simulator to study AM. A user can vary various parameters—such as modulation index, amplitude and frequency of modulating signal, and carrier signal—and observe the output. The project can be used to simulate the signal modulation by radio engineers for designing different carrier signals and their modulation and demodulation.
This GUI is developed in Python 3.10.1 by using Jupyter Notebook. As only two components are used for the project, as shown in the bill of material, there is no need of any circuit diagram. Just connect the LCD to Raspberry Pi via an HDMI cable connector.
For amplitude modulation, the carrier waveform is modulated according to instantaneous amplitude of the message (baseband) signal. To understand, let us consider a sinusoidal wave as the message signal that needs to be transmitted. Let us say, the amplitude of message signal is Am and its frequency is fm. The mathematical time-domain representation of the message signal would be: m(t) = Am.cos (2π/ƒmt) ........Eq 1
The carrier signal is a high frequency radio wave with amplitude Ac and frequency fc, which is represented by: c(t) = Ac.cos (2π/ƒct) ........Eq 2
The equation of modulated waveform is:
The modulation index defines modulation level, which can be defined as:
Software installation
Denne historien er fra February 2023-utgaven av Electronics For You.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent ? Logg på
Denne historien er fra February 2023-utgaven av Electronics For You.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent? Logg på
STK435 IC-Based STEREO AMPLIFIER
This stereo AF amplifier uses the STK435 IC, a highly popular choice due to its simplicity.
A SEWER DRAIN SHIELD For Smart Cities
Drainage systems are vital for storm water management but often transport pollutants, especially plastics, to rivers and oceans, harming ecosystems.
ESP32 SPEECH FUNCTION: Text To Speech
Speech capability in technology primarily has two dimensions: text to speech (TTS) and speech to text (STT). This device focuses on TTS.
World's Smallest Programable INDUSPHONE DESIGN
This is the second part of designing the world’s smallest phone, where the UI is integrated with the basic functions of the phone.
FLAME-SENSING FIRE ALARM Using An Arduino Nano
Fire safety alarms are crucial in both residential and industrial environments.
loT-Based Distribution Transformer CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM
The proposed IoT-based distribution transformer condition monitoring system enables real-time monitoring of distribution transformers, identifying such deviations as overload conditions and overheating.
Wi-Fi 6 AND Wi-Fi 7 Powering The Next Wave of Smart Connectivity
Wi-Fi 6 leads with faster data rates and reduced latency while upcoming Wi-Fi 7's backward compatibility will facilitate gradual upgrades from Wi-Fi 6, easing transitions. However, advanced features like multi-link operation (MLO) and ultra-low latency may command a premium, making Wi-Fi 7 suited for high-end applications.
CHARGE FORWARD: High-Voltage Batteries And MSMEs Can Fuel INDIA'S EV REVOLUTION
A nuanced explanation of low- and high-voltage EV batteries by Dr Gokhale, Vice President for Battery Technology at JSW Energy, illuminates their advancements and influence. The essential role of MSMEs and academia in developing a strong EV ecosystem emerges, marking their significance for India's push towards self-reliance in this innovative field.
"MILES TO GO Before I Sleep"
A teacher illuminates the path to success through the light of knowledge, yet some teachers extend that light to society through their contributions and research. Known as the architect of the modern M3 electronic voting machine (EVM) and the voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) that transformed India's democratic process, Prof. (Dr) Rajat Moona's journey began in the modest town of Bareilly. Here is his story, as recounted to and written by EFY's Yashasvini Razdan.
STARTUPS & INNOVATORS
1 One Charger To Charge All Your Devices | 2 Harnessing AI Technology For Efficient Pest Management | 3 Wireless Light-Based Communication With Velmenni's Technology
