This flowering herb generates a group of chemicals (cannabinoids) which produce mental and physical effects when consumed. There are approximately 113 known cannabinoids in the cannabis plant and more than 6 000 different strains.
The most commonly discussed, grown and traded cannabinoids are cannabidiol (CBD), which is non-psychoactive, and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes the ‘high’ associated with recreational drug use.
CBD provides a powerful analgesic for arthritis pain, inflammatory pain, muscle-spasticity in multiple sclerosis, nerve-related pain, nausea and vomiting associated with cancer, sleep disorders, acne, anxiety, depression and many more.
THC is a psychoactive substance, typically smoked recreationally to produce a ‘high’, but also consumed orally to reduce anxiety. Chronic use may however lead to an a motivational syndrome characterised by apathy and lack of drive.
The South African market
According to the South African Medical Journal, cannabis contains varying amounts of THC and CBD, depending on various cultivation factors. No commercial plant-derived cannabis products are currently registered for medical use by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA). Although freely available, such products are therefore unregulated and of unverified composition, and not guaranteed to be safe or effective.
This story is from the July 2020 edition of FarmBiz.
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This story is from the July 2020 edition of FarmBiz.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
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