The 'Z' Factor
The Smart Manager|March/April 2017

Today’s organizations are already in the process of onboarding Gen Z who are going to make up about 20% of the workforce by 2020. For the first time, three distinct generations working simultaneously. What does this signify for employers?

The 'Z' Factor

The future of work and the dynamics of the workplace are changing constantly—are employers ready? Technological advances ensure that the physical aspects of work environments will be far removed from what we see in offices or home work stations today. But there is another change, less obvious but no less impactful—the dynamics introduced by a multigenerational workforce. Much has been written about the impact millennials have had on the workplace. Now, as Gen Z prepares to make up about 20% of the workforce by 2020, more upheavals are to be expected.

For the first time in human history, we will have three distinct generations—X, Y, and Z—working together. Increased life expectancy and advanced medical care are postponing retirement and keeping older workers in the workplace for longer periods. On the other end, young people are starting businesses and becoming employers and bosses, sometimes even while they are studying.

Techpreneurs have changed everything, even the way venture capitalists evaluate business plans for potential funding. In fact, these days, they do not even ask for business plans. Develop a rough prototype of the planned product, do a pilot release, demonstrate results—and the first tranche of venture funds may be allotted. Change is happening at breakneck speed, across the business ecosystem. And the traditional constructs of work, office, employers, and employees are all being summarily deconstructed.

The INSEAD Emerging Markets Institute, Universum, the HEAD Foundation, and the MIT Leadership Centre conducted a survey recently of over 18,000 students and professionals from nineteen countries, covering these three most recent generations: Gen X (born between 1965 to 1983), Gen Y (born between 1984 to 1996), and Gen Z (born between 1997 to 2002).

This story is from the March/April 2017 edition of The Smart Manager.

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