ABA And Autism

Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a therapy for autism, which applies the principles of learning and behaviour, to help reduce negative behaviour and increase positive ones in those with autism. Through the ABA, individuals with autism may improve in their language, social and living skills. Gan Huey Sien, a BCBA certified special education specialist tells us more.

- Hannah May-lee Wong

Every child is unique, and this also holds true for children living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As the name suggests, autism is a spectrum, which means each individual affected by it may: have a varying level of severity, display different symptoms, and have unique characteristics. Thus, treatment and intervention for autism is specific and should cater to each individual’s needs.

There is a variety of intervention options available for children with autism. These should help them lessen their symptoms and learn to better their skills. Thus far, the ABA is one of the very few, and most widely accepted, evidence-based interventions for autism.

AT WHAT AGE SHOULD A CHILD START THE ABA?

ABA is most effective when therapy starts from young. Most kids receiving therapy range between preschool to primary school age, but those beyond that age can still receive therapy.

It can be carried out at home or at school, either individually or as a group. It is quite intensive and time consuming, thus, therapy is often expensive. At Seed Autism, the centre which I run, the ABA program can range from 9 hours per week to 30 hours per week or more. Parents can also be trained to use the ABA method, so that they can carry on teaching their child and reinforce positive behaviours at home.

HOW LONG IS EACH PROGRAMME, TYPICALLY?

It depends on the needs and progress of the child. But we typically don’t have children stay with us for more than three to four years.