In this article, Lata Vishwanath discusses different aspects of silk production in India. The industry which has received funding from convergence of various ministries has given sustainable livelihood to farmers, in particular to women of marginalized communities in the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Bihar by giving them jobs. She also says the Government of India has special focus on the development of silk industry in the Northeast States.
In Ramanagara, the famous silk town of India about 50 km from Bengaluru, a huge two-storey market building on Mysore–Bengaluru highway is a hive of activity in the morning hours. Known to be Asia’s largest silk cocoon market, here the region’s largest volume of trading of cocoons takes place with sericulturists coming from all over the state and from neighbouring states to get a best deal for their silk cocoons.
This market is part of the office of Deputy Director, Department of Sericulture, Karnataka State government, under whose supervision the auctioning process worth ₹10 crore takes place every day. About 10,000 sericulturists sell an average of 45,000 kg to 50,000 kg silk cocoons to the silk reelers and intermediaries through e-auctioning and the State earns about ₹1 lakh by way of tax from the transactions. What used to be a noisy market scene till a few years ago is now a reasonably quiet activity, thanks to the implementation of the State Government’s IT initiative in the industry sector.
Other than a few days of the initial lockdown months, the pace of the activity of farmers and the reelers in the state did not slow down, and after a lull of loss with big drop in cocoon prices business is bouncing back to the original.
Silk Production in India
This story is from the December 2021 edition of TerraGreen.
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This story is from the December 2021 edition of TerraGreen.
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