<div style="page-break-before:always; page-break-after:always">Then, when the immediate crisis passes, we put it out of our minds as quickly as possible. And so we again are unprepared when the next contagion&mdash; in this case, COVID-19&mdash;bursts upon us.Richard Connifftraces this alarming cycle in &ldquo;How Pandemics Change Us,&rdquo; this month&rsquo;s cover story. It examines our long relationship with infectious diseases, from the hard lessons we&rsquo;ve been forced to learn to the brave, and often difficult, characters who&rsquo;ve risked their lives to save us.Smallpox taught us that we could prevent disease through inoculation and, as the 1700s ended, vaccination.By the mid-1800s, cholera&rsquo;s lesson was about sanitation and the need for centralized water and sewer systems. About the same time, one man we&rsquo;ve all heard of, Louis Pasteur, and one many of us haven&rsquo;t, Robert Koch, became the co-fathers of germ theory. Tools they created are still used to identify and fight what Conniffcalls &ldquo;an astonishing rogues&rsquo; gallery of deadly pathogens.&rdquo;And yet here we are, again, fighting on two fronts: the first, against a new coronavirus sweeping the planet to devastating effect; the second, with each other, over domestic and international politics and whether we&rsquo;re willing to pay the price of prevention.As Conniff puts it: &ldquo;Will a society that has barely quibbled about spending $13 billion on an aircraft carrier, largely in the service of preventing armed conflict, also accept spending on an even grander scale to prevent epidemic diseases?&rdquo;It&rsquo;s an important question for our planet. While we debate, the next pandemic draws nearer.Thank you for reading National Geographic.

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