The levels of biodiversity are the diversity within a species (genetic diversity), the diversity of species (species diversity) and the diversity of ecosystems (habitat or ecosystem diversity). Talking about the Marine Biodiversity, Oceans and major seas cover 70% of the earth and 50% of all species on Earth (under the ocean). India has a vast coastline of 7, 517 km and an Economic Exclusive Zone of 2.02 million sq. km. There are several types of coastal ecosystems in India namely inland freshwater wetlands, inland brackish water wetlands, estuarine wetlands, coastal mudflats, sand dunes, rocky shores, mangrove forests and coral reefs. This coastline supports human population that is dependent on the rich coastal and marine resources.
This story is from the March - April 2021 edition of Scientific India.
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This story is from the March - April 2021 edition of Scientific India.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
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