AI & ETHICS – WHEN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES MAKE MISTAKES
Auto Tech Review|January 2020
The decision paths within a system with artificial intelligence (AI) are unfathomable. Mistakes are difficult to comprehend, but can lead to serious errors and ethical questions. In the article, Orange Business Services shows why explainable AI is needed for the responsible handling of AI and why blockchain could be a solution.
AI & ETHICS – WHEN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES MAKE MISTAKES

AUTONOMOUS DRIVING CARS

Driverless cars, 1, train their artificial intelligence (AI) based on neuronal networks in test environments. In this context, it has become evident that the vehicles are prone to errors – errors that were partially difficult to understand and trace and that are extremely problematic because wrong decisions of self-driving cars can ultimately put human life at risk. The AI issues revolving around driverless cars, however, also present additional ethical issues.

How would we deal with the case in which the AI-based software of a driverless car has to decide – in the event of an unavoidable accident – between several evasive manoeuvres, which may incur grave consequences? Should it swerve to the right into a group of pedestrians, or veer to the left onto the opposite lane with heavy traffic? Unfortunately, this scenario is just as difficult for a programmer of AI systems to decide, as it would be for any one of us. What has to be considered from an ethical viewpoint when dealing with AI issues? How can the chances be increased, or how can it be guaranteed that AI-based machines as well as driverless cars make the best decision in the case of doubt? How can potential sources of errors be correctly recognised and prevented?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS

The majority of AI applications for the mass market are extensions of human activity. The applications are very heterogeneous and seemingly inexhaustible: while AI can be used to merely optimise an image, for instance, it can also perform more sophisticated tasks. Take the example of estimating the time required to arrive at a certain place, or AI informing the vehicle owner when maintenance is required. Ultimately, AI can perform very complex tasks such as driving a car.

This story is from the January 2020 edition of Auto Tech Review.

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This story is from the January 2020 edition of Auto Tech Review.

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