THE CARIBBEAN BOX JELLYFISH, LIKE T other cnidaria (a group that also includes corals and anemones), has no centralised brain. Instead, it has a concentration of neurons in each of the four eye-bearing sensory&nbsp;structures found within its bell.
Yet, amazingly, research published in Current Biology has shown that even with such simple neural circuitry, this 2-3cm long, mangrove-dwelling creature is capable of associative learning, the process of acquiring information from an environment and adapting one's behaviour accordingly.
The researchers decorated the side of their subjects' tanks with grey stripes that represented mangrove roots, mimicking the stimuli that the jellyfish experience when foraging. By connecting visual stimuli with mechanical - a collision - the jellies quickly learnt to keep their distance from the stripes.
The findings are exciting because they reveal how even simple nervous systems are able to do advanced learning and "indicate that learning is an integral part of neural function," explains lead author Jan Bielecki of Kiel University in Germany. Furthermore, he says, "we can now pinpoint learning cells in the jellyfish and try to understand the mechanisms involved in learning".

Suprisingly smart jellies

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