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<p>Sea cucumbers aren&rsquo;t built for fleeing from predators. But they do have a trick up their sleeves &ndash; or more accurately, up their bottoms &ndash; for dealing with danger. And new research sheds light on why it is so effective.</p>
<p>Their secret weapon is called the Cuvierian organ. It&rsquo;s a branch of the animal&rsquo;s gills, which sit just inside the anus, that extends into the body&rsquo;s interior. When danger threatens, the gut wall ruptures and the organ is ejected through their rear ends.&nbsp;On contact with seawater, it transforms into sticky, spaghetti-like threads that immobilise assailants.</p>
<p>The new <em>PNAS </em>study shows that the threads are built of proteins similar to those&nbsp;found in spider silk. These are so strong and sticky that no predators seem to have come up with a way of dealing with them, says Ting Chen of China&rsquo;s South Sea Institute of Oceanology. &ldquo;Interestingly, as a counteradaptation, most predators have given up hunting sea cucumbers.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>
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Surprise attack from the rear

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