Mutual funds have become one of the most popular investment vehicles globally, providing investors with a diversified, professionally managed, and relatively accessible means to grow their wealth. This article delves into the history and evolution of mutual funds, both globally and in India, and offers an overview of the various types of mutual funds available today, highlighting their unique characteristics and suitability for different types of investors.
History and Evolution of Mutual Funds
The concept of mutual funds dates back to the late 18th century, with the first recorded instance being in 1774 in the Netherlands. An Amsterdam-based businessman, Adriaan van Ketwich, is credited with creating the first mutual fund, aiming to provide small investors with an opportunity to diversify their investments. This fund, named "Eendragt Maakt Magt," or "Unity Creates Strength," pooled resources from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities, reducing the individual risk.
In the 19th century, mutual funds gained popularity in Europe, particularly in Scotland and France. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that mutual funds began to emerge in the United States, which is now the largest market for mutual funds globally. The creation of the Massachusetts Investors Trust in 1924 marked the beginning of the modern mutual fund industry in the U.S. This fund is considered the first open-end mutual fund, meaning it could issue and redeem shares at any time, providing liquidity to investors.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 2024-Ausgabe von BANKING FINANCE.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent ? Anmelden
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 2024-Ausgabe von BANKING FINANCE.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent? Anmelden
'Deep Fake' - an emerging risk for Banking & Financial Sector
Deepfake KYC fraud is a growing concern in India, where fraudsters leverage AI-generated deepfake videos and images to bypass Know-Your-Customer (KYC) verification processes. This has significant implications for financial institutions, fintech companies, and other organizations that rely on KYC to verify the identity of their customers.
RBI CIRCULAR
Operational framework for reclassification of Foreign Portfolio Investment to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - November 11, 2024
India's Fiscal Discipline: A Path to Economic Stability and Growth
In a significant economic development, the fiscal deficit for the financial year 2023-2024 (FY24) has been recorded at 5.6% of GDP, falling below the government's revised estimate. This unexpected positive outcome highlights effective fiscal management and a recovering economy, offering a ray of optimism amidst global economic uncertainties.
Augmenting Productivity by Embracing Employee Engagement
As the world's largest coffeehouse chain, Starbucks is a brand that understands the value its employees add to the business. At Starbucks, every employee knows they are valued members of the team. It took Starbucks some time to do this. They have prioritized implementing employee-friendly rules from the beginning.
Ethics in Artificial Intelligence: Navigating the Future Responsibly
Ethics in AI encompasses a wide range of issues, including fairness, accountability, transparency, and the potential for bias. At the core of these discussions lies the question: How do we ensure that AI serves humanity rather than undermines it? As AI systems increasingly influence critical areas such as healthcare, finance, and law enforcement, the stakes are high.
Digital Banking: The Need of the Hour
Development of an economy, especially economic growth primarily depends on industrial development. The industries depend on financial institutions support for funds especially from banks. Banks encourage individuals save and mobilise funds from bank deposits.
Cyber Crimes in Banking: India's Battle Against the Digital Menace
The increasing adoption of digital banking services has transformed the way Indian consumers engage with banks. According to research from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's digital payment ecosystem expanded by approximately 55% between 2021 and 2023.
Legal News
The Supreme Court (SC) ruled that clauses allowing public sector undertakings (PSUs) to unilaterally appoint arbitrators to resolve disputes with private contractors are invalid.
The Rise Of Green Marketing: Driving Sustainable Change
Green marketing refers to the practice of promoting products or services that are environmentally friendly or sustainable. It involves incorporating eco-friendly elements into various aspects of marketing strategies, including product development, packaging, advertising, and distribution.
ICICI Bank partners with PhonePe to offer instant credit on UPI
ICICI Bank announced that it has partnered with PhonePe to offer instant credit on UPI to its pre-approved customers on the app of the digital payments company.
