BITCOIN'S JOURNEY BEGAN in 2009 with the release of a whitepaper by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Initially envisioned as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system, Bitcoin sought to provide a decentralised alternative to traditional fiat currencies, enabling users to transact directly without intermediaries like banks. Its revolutionary blockchain technology provided transparency and security, addressing challenges like double-spending. However, Bitcoin's trajectory soon diverged from its original purpose.
While early adopters experimented with Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, its journey as a currency has faced notable challenges. A significant milestone in its adoption occurred in 2021 when El Salvador became the first country to recognise Bitcoin as legal tender. This move highlighted Bitcoin's potential to function as an everyday payment method and aimed to boost financial inclusion of the country's largely unbanked population. However, issues such as price volatility, scalability, and limited global acceptance continue to hinder Bitcoin's broader adoption as a stable currency. By the mid-2010s, Bitcoin began transforming into a store of value, earning the moniker "digital gold."
Trends in Adoption
Some countries have explored Bitcoin's potential as legal tender, with El Salvador making history as stated earlier. However, many Salvadorans still prefer traditional currency.
This story is from the January 19, 2025 edition of Business Today India.
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This story is from the January 19, 2025 edition of Business Today India.
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