New Threats to the Subscription Model
MIT Sloan Management Review|Spring 2023
Inflation and supply chain disruption might make it harder for businesses to meet their obligations to customers on subscription plans.
Oded Koenigsberg
New Threats to the Subscription Model

Subscriptions have all the hallmarks of a can't miss revenue model. Customers love how they lower their barriers to access, while companies embrace their simplicity and ease of communication. Investors prize them because they generate more predictable long-term revenue flows than conventional one-off transaction models.

Proponents of the so-called subscription economy a term coined by the CEO of platform provider Zuora – argue that customers are better served by subscription experiences built around services than by static offerings or a single product. Software giant SAP asserts that a subscription model shortens time to market and speeds delivery of services to customers, in addition to accelerating cash collection and enabling businesses to define and modify pricing models.

Two unanticipated risks, however, currently. threaten to undermine these vendor advantages as well as the premise that subscriptions offer a better customer experience. These risks are supply chain disruption and inflation, the two most persistent causes of economic uncertainty over the past two years. Their combined effects are confronting many managers of subscription-based businesses with a challenge that never seriously crossed their minds during the relative stability of the 2010s: Can we still afford to meet the obligations we've made to our customers?

Subscription Models at Risk

Supply chain disruptions such as delayed shipment of inputs and finished goods, as well as ongoing labor shortages - mean that what a company promises its subscribers today might no longer be available at the same level of quality next week or next month. This creates the potential for dissatisfied customers, exacerbating a more fundamental risk in the subscription model: the ease with which customers can cancel. The same low barriers to entry that make subscriptions accessible also make them easily interchangeable.

This story is from the Spring 2023 edition of MIT Sloan Management Review.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

This story is from the Spring 2023 edition of MIT Sloan Management Review.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

MORE STORIES FROM MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEWView All
Ask Sanyin: How Do You Build for an Unpredictable Future?
MIT Sloan Management Review

Ask Sanyin: How Do You Build for an Unpredictable Future?

While the pandemic was a wild ride of uncertainty for me and many of my peers in leadership, it feels like we never regained our footing.

time-read
2 mins  |
Winter 2025
What You Still Can't Say at Work
MIT Sloan Management Review

What You Still Can't Say at Work

Most people know what can’t be said in their organization. But leaders can apply these techniques to break through the unwritten rules that make people self-censor.

time-read
7 mins  |
Winter 2025
Make Character Count in Hiring and Promoting
MIT Sloan Management Review

Make Character Count in Hiring and Promoting

Most managers focus on competencies when evaluating candidates but it’s character that will transform the DNA of the organization. Here’s how to assess it.

time-read
10+ mins  |
Winter 2025
Why Influence Is a Two-Way Street
MIT Sloan Management Review

Why Influence Is a Two-Way Street

Managers achieve better outcomes when they prioritize collaborative decision-making over powers of persuasion.

time-read
10 mins  |
Winter 2025
Know Your Data to Harness Federated Machine Learning
MIT Sloan Management Review

Know Your Data to Harness Federated Machine Learning

A collaborative approach to training AI models can yield better results, but it requires finding partners with data that complements your own.

time-read
9 mins  |
Winter 2025
How Integrating DEI Into Strategy Lifts Performance
MIT Sloan Management Review

How Integrating DEI Into Strategy Lifts Performance

Incorporating diversity, equity, and inclusion practices into core business planning can provide a competitive edge.

time-read
9 mins  |
Winter 2025
The Myth of the Sustainable Consumer
MIT Sloan Management Review

The Myth of the Sustainable Consumer

Companies that understand the different kinds of consumers for sustainable products can market to them more effectively.

time-read
10+ mins  |
Winter 2025
A Practical Guide to Gaining Value From LLMs
MIT Sloan Management Review

A Practical Guide to Gaining Value From LLMs

Getting a return from generative AI investments requires a systematic approach to analyzing appropriate use cases.

time-read
10+ mins  |
Winter 2025
Improve Workflows by Managing Bottlenecks
MIT Sloan Management Review

Improve Workflows by Managing Bottlenecks

Understand whether process or resource constraints are stalling work.

time-read
10+ mins  |
Winter 2025
Craft Schedules That Work for Everyone
MIT Sloan Management Review

Craft Schedules That Work for Everyone

Business leaders can improve retention and business performance with schedules that make sense for workers’ lives.

time-read
10+ mins  |
Winter 2025