![Last Stop, Independence Last Stop, Independence](https://cdn.magzter.com/1441808734/1694670800/articles/Rxey5LFEJ1694857514768/LAST-STOP-INDEPENDENCE.jpg)
Independence was the farthest point west on the river. The Oregon Trail began just across the river in present-day Kansas. Every spring, thousands of pioneers arrived in the city by land and by boat. They camped on the prairies for days or weeks before their wagon trains set out. Thousands of mules and oxen grazed in the fields. It was smelly and noisy. It was so crowded that one pioneer spent four days trying to find the friends with whom he was hoping to travel.
People gathered in the streets to discuss their plans. Hand-painted signs advertised cures for snakebite and food poisoning. Galloping horses stirred up clouds of dust on the dirt roads as their riders hurried to buy supplies. On the town square, blacksmiths banged and clanged 18 hours a day.
Denne historien er fra October 2023-utgaven av Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
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Denne historien er fra October 2023-utgaven av Cobblestone American History Magazine for Kids.
Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.
Allerede abonnent? Logg på
![nellie Bly Journalist nellie Bly Journalist](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/LUe4xr-Ee1738759943733/NELLIE-BLY-JOURNALIST.jpg)
nellie Bly Journalist
nellie Bly's first newspaper articles appeared in print when she was just 20 years old.
![Arabella Mansfield -Lawyer Arabella Mansfield -Lawyer](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/foC0lVcyQ1738759371309/ARABELLA-MANSFIELD-LAWYER.jpg)
Arabella Mansfield -Lawyer
Arabella Mansfield started out life as Belle Babb (1846-1911). She grew up in a Midwest family that valued education. In 1850, her father left to search for gold in California. He died in a tunnel accident a few years later.
![Sarah Josepha Hale Editor Sarah Josepha Hale Editor](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/iWFyYE9kD1738757688635/SARAH-JOSEPHA-HALE-EDITOR.jpg)
Sarah Josepha Hale Editor
Long before Vogue or Glamour caught women's attention, Godey's Lady's Book introduced the latest fashions.
![Louise Blanchard Bethune - Architect Louise Blanchard Bethune - Architect](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/aoFFHpsBc1738759843398/LOUISE-BLANCHARD-BETHUNE-ARCHITECT.jpg)
Louise Blanchard Bethune - Architect
Louise Blanchard Bethune (1856-1915) showed early promise in math. Lucky for her, her father was the principal and a mathematics teacher in a school in Waterloo, New York. Instead of going to school, Louise's father taught her at home until she was 11 years old. She also discovered a skill for planning houses. It developed into a lifelong interest in architecture and a place in history as the first professional female architect in the United States.
![Sojourner Truth Speaker Sojourner Truth Speaker](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/HAEAzVPN51738758103526/SOJOURNER-TRUTH-SPEAKER.jpg)
Sojourner Truth Speaker
There was a time when slavery wastes abolished the institution over a number of decades. New York abolished slavery in 1827. Isabella Baumfree (c. 1797-1883) was born enslaved in Hurley, New York. When she was nine, she was taken from her parents and sold. She then was sold several more times. Some of her owners were cruel and abused her. During that time, she had several children.
![Getting Started Getting Started](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/4ejrhZBkO1738757145219/GETTING-STARTED.jpg)
Getting Started
In this editorial cartoon, a young 19th-century woman must overcome the obstacle of carrying a heavy burden while climbing a multirung ladder before she can achieve \"Equal Suffrage.\"
![Leonora M. Barry - Investigator Leonora M. Barry - Investigator](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/JC5Mb72xJ1738759432844/LEONORA-M-BARRY-INVESTIGATOR.jpg)
Leonora M. Barry - Investigator
When Leonora M. Barry (1849-1923) was a young girl, her family left Ireland to escape a famine. They settled in New York. Barry became a teacher. In 1872, she married a fellow Irish immigrant. At that time, married women were not allowed to work. So, Barry stayed home to raise their three children.
![Finding a New Path Finding a New Path](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/ThKumFJbc1738760486238/FINDING-A-NEW-PATH.jpg)
Finding a New Path
For many Americans, this month's mystery hero represents the ultimate modern trailblazer. She is recognized by just her first name.
![The Grimké Sisters Abolitionists The Grimké Sisters Abolitionists](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/jJUYLVav21738757903105/THE-GRIMK-SISTERS-ABOLITIONISTS.jpg)
The Grimké Sisters Abolitionists
Every night, Dinah was supposed to brush the E hair of her mistress, Sarah Moore Grimké (1792-1873). But one night, 12-year-old Sarah stopped Dinah. She wanted to help Dinah instead. They had to be quiet so they wouldn't get caught. It was 1804 in Charleston, South Carolina. The Grimkés were among Charleston's major slaveholding families. Strict laws regulated the behavior of both master and enslaved people.
![Frances Willard Leader Frances Willard Leader](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/11347/1962613/2RPrUw8kN1738759279206/FRANCES-WILLARD-LEADER.jpg)
Frances Willard Leader
During Frances Willard's lifetime (1839-1898), she was the best-known woman in America: She headed the largest women's organization in the worldthe Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). In that role, her abilities shone as a social activist, a dynamic speaker, and a brilliant organizer. She educated women on how to run meetings, write petitions, give speeches, and lobby state and federal legislators.