The No. 80 is a very simple tool. Although it looks like an oversized spokeshave, it's completely different. It cuts like a scraper, with the blade leaning forward. The depth of cut is regulated by a thumbscrew, which springs the blade into a curve.Although you can also use a plain card scraper on end grain, a No. 80 has three big advantages: <ul><li>It has a 23/4" long sole to guide the blade and prevent it from digging in.</li><li>You can inadvertently make a ripply surface with a card scraper because it's not guided by a sole.</li><li>Your hands won't get scorched, because they don't touch the blade.</li></ul>As you may know, a scraper blade can get very hot! Holding the tool's gull-wing handles, your hands are in a better position to push harder, and cut deeper, in order to remove larger shavings.The harder the wood, the better this tool works. For softer woods, such as pine and basswood, use a low-angle block plane or a bevel-up plane. These woods fuzz up when you try to scrape them.After scraping with the No. 80, go directly to 150 grit or 180 grit sandpaper. Once you're learned how to sharpen and handle the No. 80, smoothing end grain will still be a chore, but you'll be done much sooner.

Scraping is Quicker than Sanding

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