![TOUCHING NEW HORIZONS TOUCHING NEW HORIZONS](https://cdn.magzter.com/1376282178/1696488355/articles/YvQC6O0yE1696490132539/TOUCHING-NEW-HORIZONS.jpg)
Introduction
The triumphant soft landing of India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the lunar surface marks, not just a giant leap for India’s space exploration, but a monumental stride for all of humanity.
India now stands as the fourth nation, following the USA, the former Soviet Union, and China, to accomplish the awe-inspiring feat of landing on the moon’s surface. Yet, what sets this achievement apart is India’s pioneering venture into the uncharted territory of the moon – the enigmatic south-polar region. A region of darkness and ice untouched by human exploration until now. This is where Chandrayaan-3, the first man-made space object, has made its home for all of eternity to come.
Exploring Uncharted Territory
The south polar region of the moon has been known to be a notoriously dangerous zone to land on safely. Unlike the previously uncrewed landers and the Apollo astronauts, who landed on the wide and flat expanses in the equatorial regions of the moon’s Earth-facing hemisphere, Chandrayaan-3 had to land on the heavily boulder-strewn fields.
The challenge to navigate the polar regions lies not just in the rocky terrains, but also in the water-hosting regions that receive little to no sunlight. Hence, leading the scientists to speculate in the past that they could contain large reserves of frozen water. These speculations were confirmed to be true by ISRO’s Chandrayaan-1 orbiter in 2008.
This story is from the September 2023 edition of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the September 2023 edition of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
![CONNECTIVITY CORRIDORS: India's Gateway to South and Central Asia CONNECTIVITY CORRIDORS: India's Gateway to South and Central Asia](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/rD-R796cL1736767212868/CONNECTIVITY-CORRIDORS-INDIAS-GATEWAY-TO-SOUTH-AND-CENTRAL-ASIA.jpg)
CONNECTIVITY CORRIDORS: India's Gateway to South and Central Asia
India holds a geostrategic position on the Indian subcontinent. Its location is more significant given the sharing borders with all the South Asia neighbouring and Central Asia making it an extended neighbourhood region. However, connectivity has not remained in the regional integration framework of the South and Central Asian regions. No matter how hard the regional leadership had worked on this, the optimal result has not been reached yet given the various geopolitical and geostrategic dynamics.
![Poland's EU Presidency in 2025: Priorities and Challenges for Europe Poland's EU Presidency in 2025: Priorities and Challenges for Europe](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/XkOwsQyr21736767200708/POLANDS-EU-PRESIDENCY-IN-2025-PRIORITIES-AND-CHALLENGES-FOR-EUROPE.jpg)
Poland's EU Presidency in 2025: Priorities and Challenges for Europe
Poland's presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2025 is at a critical convergence, where composite geopolitical and economic dynamics complications intersect to shape Europe's future path (Saussay, 2024).
![Climate Diplomacy in 2025: A Focus on India's Leadership in COP30 Climate Diplomacy in 2025: A Focus on India's Leadership in COP30](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/mewpD3ioJ1736767037518/CLIMATE-DIPLOMACY-IN-2025-A-FOCUS-ON-INDIAS-LEADERSHIP-IN-COP30.jpg)
Climate Diplomacy in 2025: A Focus on India's Leadership in COP30
The UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 30) convenes in November 2025 in the Brazilian city of Belém, the closest major city to the mouth of the Amazon.
![Technology Diplomacy in 2025: India's Role in Regulating AI and Data Governance Technology Diplomacy in 2025: India's Role in Regulating AI and Data Governance](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/Zpt7l8ICc1736766795249/TECHNOLOGY-DIPLOMACY-IN-2025-INDIAS-ROLE-IN-REGULATING-AI-AND-DATA-GOVERNANCE.jpg)
Technology Diplomacy in 2025: India's Role in Regulating AI and Data Governance
In multiple bustling cities in India, teams of young techies are crafting algorithms that power rural diagnostics. Meanwhile, India's voice echoes in global forums as it negotiates the rules of Al ethics.
![Open Innovation, AI Water-Tech and Digital Twin: An Inconspicuous Emerging Phenomenon Open Innovation, AI Water-Tech and Digital Twin: An Inconspicuous Emerging Phenomenon](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/4CblgXBSv1736766771073/OPEN-INNOVATION-AI-WATERTECH-AND-DIGITAL-TWIN-AN-INCONSPICUOUS-EMERGING-PHENOMENON.jpg)
Open Innovation, AI Water-Tech and Digital Twin: An Inconspicuous Emerging Phenomenon
Digital twin technology, a virtual replica of a physical system, is revolutionising the water sector. By creating detailed digital models of water infrastructure, such as pipelines, reservoirs, and treatment plants, water utilities can simulate various scenarios, optimise operations, and predict potential issues. Open innovation in this context involves collaboration between diverse stakeholders, including utilities, technology providers, researchers, and communities, to develop and share innovative solutions. By fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing, open innovation can accelerate the development and deployment of digital twin solutions, leading to more efficient, resilient, and sustainable water management.
![G20 Summit in Brazil 5 Key Takeaways as World Leaders Met in Rio G20 Summit in Brazil 5 Key Takeaways as World Leaders Met in Rio](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/D2E4j0Eg71736766579364/G20-SUMMIT-IN-BRAZIL-5-KEY-TAKEAWAYS-AS-WORLD-LEADERS-MET-IN-RIO.jpg)
G20 Summit in Brazil 5 Key Takeaways as World Leaders Met in Rio
Introduction - The 19th G20 Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the G20 Leaders' Summit taking place on November 18-19, 2024 under the theme 'Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet'i. It was Brazil's first time hosting a G20 gathering.
![Russia's Growing Engagement in Southeast Asia Russia's Growing Engagement in Southeast Asia](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/WFiBxHvmQ1736766517725/RUSSIAS-GROWING-ENGAGEMENT-IN-SOUTHEAST-ASIA.jpg)
Russia's Growing Engagement in Southeast Asia
Geopolitical Ambitions and Strategic Implications
![CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN 2025: A focus on India's leadership in COP 30 CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN 2025: A focus on India's leadership in COP 30](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/Ijbnx27bz1736765661129/CLIMATE-DIPLOMACY-IN-2025-A-FOCUS-ON-INDIAS-LEADERSHIP-IN-COP-30.jpg)
CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN 2025: A focus on India's leadership in COP 30
A focus on India's leadership in COP 30
![Neighbourhood First Redefining India-Sri Lanka Relations Neighbourhood First Redefining India-Sri Lanka Relations](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/4ZnLjIlSl1736766126602/NEIGHBOURHOOD-FIRST-REDEFINING-INDIASRI-LANKA-RELATIONS.jpg)
Neighbourhood First Redefining India-Sri Lanka Relations
Introduction - Despite leading the traditionally pro-Chinese Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party, Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake chose India for his first overseas visit since taking office, reaffirming India's strong commitment to its “Neighbourhood First” policy.
![India's Multilateral Diplomacy Key Engagements at the UN, G20, and BRICS in 2024 India's Multilateral Diplomacy Key Engagements at the UN, G20, and BRICS in 2024](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4183/1960340/hOpjEvqnr1736765609761/INDIAS-MULTILATERAL-DIPLOMACY-KEY-ENGAGEMENTS-AT-THE-UN-G20-AND-BRICS-IN-2024.jpg)
India's Multilateral Diplomacy Key Engagements at the UN, G20, and BRICS in 2024
Introduction - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict have underscored a shift in global dynamics, with a growing emphasis on bilateral ties and regional alignments. India's diplomatic stance during the pivotal conflicts has been to consistently voice the concerns of the developing nations and champion fair and just treatment for all.