The Lok Sabha elections of 2004 witnessed a big technological leap. The traditional ballot box was completely replaced by the sleek Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). Polling stations across all 543 constituencies resounded with the loud beeping sound made by the EVM every time a voter cast his or her vote. In a first, the counting of the votes was completed in less than a day, which inspired a sense of amazement because the counting of ballot papers would take two to three days.
This important milestone in the country’s electoral history was recorded 20 years ago. Since then, three more Lok Sabha elections and 132 state assembly polls have been held using the EVM. The coming parliamentary elections will be the fifth since 2004 to have universal use of the EVM. It has been an eventful journey for the voting machine, hailed as a uniquely Indian innovation that has transformed the way elections are conducted in the country, even as political parties and other stakeholders have questioned its reliability at regular intervals.
The journey of the voting machine had begun much before 2004 though. In 1977, Chief Election Commissioner S.L. Shakdhar had proposed the idea of developing a voting machine. The Electronics Corporation of India Ltd, Hyderabad, and the Bharat Electronics Limited, Bengaluru, developed prototypes for the EVM.
The voting machine made its debut in some polling stations in Kerala’s Paravur assembly constituency during the byelection in 1982. It was not a dream debut though— the use of EVM was challenged legally, and the Supreme Court ruled that it could not be used in elections since an enabling provision was not present in the law. The Rajiv Gandhi government amended the Representation of People Act in March 1989 to provide for a legal backing to the EVM. And, Section 61A was inserted into the law.
This story is from the April 07, 2024 edition of THE WEEK India.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the April 07, 2024 edition of THE WEEK India.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
Silent Screams Of Wayanad
Listen to the ground beneath your feet to figure out why heavy rain triggered a killer landslide
Have You Kept Track?
Now that the annual bloodletting is over and done with, and Caesar has extracted what was his due —and then a wee bit more—I can get back to worrying about my finances and sanity. While my perennially anaemic finances pose no problem, I frequently lose my temper because of the threatening messages that I receive, especially around the time of filing my income tax return.
Where is the hero?
Mindaathirikku’’ [keep quiet] has been the strong but unstated message to women in Malayalam cinema. “Shut up! And put up with whatever is thrown your way.
THE MAD, BAD NOMAD
From following the trail of Che Guevara’s Motorcycle Diaries in Argentina to being attacked by thugs in Barcelona, Philip George believes in living life dangerously
TUNE OF HER OWN
As she debuts as music composer, Khatija Rahman is determined to carve a path independent of her father's
I want to be like Bhaichung Bhutia; take Indian football to another level
Football has literally taken Lallianzuala Chhangte places. Born in Lunglei, a hilly town in Mizoram, around 160km from Aizawl, Chhangte was introduced to football by his grandfather.
JUNGLE LOOK
THE WEEK goes searching for spiders and geckos alongside wildlife researchers in Maharashtra’s Amboli forest
THE HILLS ARE BECOMING MORE AND MORE FRAGILE
ON JULY 31, a few hours after the Wayanad landslides, the Union government reissued a draft notification classifying parts of the Western Ghats in six states, including Kerala, as ecologically sensitive areas (ESAs).
Haryana has become the least safe state under BJP
Bhupinder Singh Hooda got the sobriquet ‘Ganga Putra’ after a narrow escape from death in 2003 when his car was swept away by the flooded river Pili in Haridwar.
Accountability of officers who arrest should be fixed
Sporting his trademark pink shirt, Manish Sisodia is his usual affable self. “Yes, I am here now,” says the former deputy chief minister of Delhi with a smile as he sits down for an exclusive interview with THE WEEK, referring to his long stint in jail.