Boosting growth, balancing stability
Business Standard|December 24, 2024
In 2025, macro policies will need to support domestic demand, but without compromising on macrofinancial stability risks
SONAL VARMA
Boosting growth, balancing stability

The year 2024 can be characterized as a "strong start, weaker finish" for India's economy. It started with Goldilocks-like settings, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growth closer to 8 percent and gradually easing inflation. In the last few months, however, policy tradeoffs have worsened, due to a sharper-than-expected slump in GDP growth, higher food inflation, and currency depreciation pressures. As we turn the page, what does 2025 hold in store?

The global backdrop appears challenging: Uncertainty remains high due to Trump 2.0 policies. We expect President-elect Donald Trump to strike fast and hard on imposing tariffs, leading to a pickup in US inflation and just one Fed cut, in March, followed by a pause for the remainder of 2025. China is likely to announce more fiscal stimulus, but this is unlikely to drive a sustainable recovery, given the economy is not in a normal downcycle. These factors could slow global GDP growth to 2.9 percent year-on-year in 2025, down from 3.2 percent in 2024. For India, this implies reduced dependence on exports as a growth engine and increased reliance on domestic demand.

Cycling down on growth: Many believe the surprise slump in GDP growth to 5.4 percent in Q2 FY25 was a one-off, and the economy will bounce back to 6.5-7.0 percent over coming quarters, supported by higher government spending and a rural recovery. This looks difficult.

This story is from the December 24, 2024 edition of Business Standard.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

This story is from the December 24, 2024 edition of Business Standard.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

MORE STORIES FROM BUSINESS STANDARDView All
Business Standard

Caramelised popcorn in theatres may stay in 5% slab

Single rate on sale of all old, used vehicles, including EVs

time-read
2 mins  |
December 25, 2024
Indo Farm Equipment listing to open for subscription on Dec 31
Business Standard

Indo Farm Equipment listing to open for subscription on Dec 31

Indo Farm Equipment on Tuesday fixed a price band of ₹204 to ₹215 per share for its initial share sale that opens for public subscription on December 31.

time-read
1 min  |
December 25, 2024
Business Standard

HDFC Bank's growth engine ready to roar into overdrive from FY26

After the merger, HDFC Bank has performed quite well, with an in-line performance in the July-September quarter (Q2) of 2024-25 (FY25).

time-read
2 mins  |
December 25, 2024
Business Standard

Mkts settle flat in volatile trade

Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty ended on a flat note in a volatile trade on Tuesday, as investors preferred to stay on the sidelines awaiting further triggers amid persistent foreign fund outflows.

time-read
1 min  |
December 25, 2024
Business Standard

Senores outshines the pack; Carraro crawls, Ventive soars

The response to the three initial public offerings (IPOs) that closed on Tuesday was mixed.

time-read
1 min  |
December 25, 2024
Business Standard

Angel One MF sets its sights on passive edge

Passive-only fund house to leverage online, traditional channels

time-read
1 min  |
December 25, 2024
10 funds on thin ice under IFSCA's watchful gaze
Business Standard

10 funds on thin ice under IFSCA's watchful gaze

Regulator draws line in sand for funds failing to meet 'substance' requirements

time-read
2 mins  |
December 25, 2024
Business Standard

Middle-class strain on consumption

In recent weeks, a slowdown in private consumption has dominated headlines.

time-read
4 mins  |
December 25, 2024
Four big promises
Business Standard

Four big promises

Budget 2025 will have achieved a lot if it fulfils the promises made in July 2024

time-read
5 mins  |
December 25, 2024
History without context
Business Standard

History without context

This is a difficult work to describe, leave alone classify. Take the title. It suggests that the author's great-grandfather (the titular character) had possibly a consequence comparable to that of the Mohan, Mahatma Gandhi, as far as the British Empire was concerned. It doesn't take the reader long to discover the presumptuousness of it, since Mohanlal Killawala was nothing of that ilk; he was a mere blip in the Empire in the Indian Ocean and does not merit even a footnote.

time-read
3 mins  |
December 25, 2024