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Decoding India's landmark international agreements
Business Standard|January 16, 2025
International agreements and treaties can have a profound impact on a country's global relations and domestic politics but the factors that influence them tend to be shrouded in confidentiality and faded memory.
- DAMMU RAVI

In his book Negotiating India's Landmark Agreements, A.S. Bhasin, a veteran scholar and academic retired from the Ministry of External Affairs, makes a painstaking examination of the historical significance and diplomatic intricacies of five pivotal agreements that India has signed since independence: (i) the India-China Agreement in Tibet (1954); (ii) the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation (1971); (iii) the Simla Agreement (1972); (iv) the India-Sri Lanka Accord (1987) and; (v) the India-United States Civil Nuclear Energy Agreement (2008).

The author's research on the India-China Agreement on Tibet, 1954 was based on the Nehru papers from the Prime Minister's Museum and Library. He explains that the British policy of using Tibet as a buffer between India and China as demarcated by the contentious McMahon Line remained unrecognised by the latter. China wanted a fresh agreement with India to determine its trade relations with Tibet, which it had already annexed, though its status as an autonomous region was undecided. Mr Bhasin observes several climb-downs in India's position and also shows how New Delhi missed the opportunity of a quid pro quo on the boundary issue. This lackadaisical approach is attributed to Nehru's foreign policy that prioritised world peace in which China was to be a significant partner.

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هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة January 16, 2025 من Business Standard.

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