In contrast, GHG emission decreased in both the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) by 7.5 per cent and 1.4 per cent, respectively.
Despite India's rise, its 2023 GHG emission remains relatively low at 4,140 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) against China's 16,000 and the US's 5,970.
The EU's emission was slightly lower than India's, at 3,230 MtCO2e.
The report, titled "No More Hot Air... Please!", underscores that if countries fail to collectively cut annual GHG emission by 42 per cent by 2030 and by 57 per cent by 2035, the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C global temperature target will become unattainable within a few years.
These reductions are set to be cemented in the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which countries are to submit early next year ahead of COP30 in Brazil.
This story is from the October 26, 2024 edition of Business Standard.
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This story is from the October 26, 2024 edition of Business Standard.
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