The Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that state governments could make sub-classifications in the quotas for Scheduled Castes (SCs) to uplift the more underprivileged segments within these communities. A seven-judge Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, said the SCs formed a socially heterogeneous class. But it also cautioned the states that the basis of subclassification had to be justified by "quantifiable and demonstrable data by the states, which cannot act on its whims".
Only one judge on the Bench, Justice Bela Trivedi, dissented.
The Bench, also comprising Justices BR Gavai, Vikram Nath, Bela M Trivedi, Pankaj Mithal, Manoj Misra, and Satish Chandra Mishra, was hearing 23 petitions, including the lead one filed by the Punjab government challenging a 2010 verdict of the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
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