Rakhine state, which borders Bangladesh in the west, is on the brink of disaster as people's incomes crater, rice cultivation plummets, and military-imposed trade restrictions lead to severe food shortages and hyperinflation, according to research from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which accuses the military of inflicting "collective punishment" on civilians.
Some people have resorted to eating rice bran, normally used as animal feed, to stave off hunger.
Kanni Wignaraja, UN assistant secretary general and regional UNDP director, told the Guardian the situation was unprecedented in Myanmar. "We've not seen this before - a total economic collapse. If this projects into 2025, which seems very likely, then you're going to see close to 2 million people at starvation point. A lot of the households we surveyed are cutting rations to a single meal a day - some even less."
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