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Why It's Crucial To Revisit The 1975 Emergency
The New Indian Express|July 31, 2024
India's third Emergency curtailed human rights in a massive way. What has happened in the recent past is not comparable for a variety of reasons
- KALEESWARAM RAJ
Why It's Crucial To Revisit The 1975 Emergency

ACCORDING to the Union government, June 25, the day on which the third national Emergency was proclaimed, will be observed as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas. The new parliament session also revived thoughts on India's 1975 Emergency that lasted for about 21 months. Sugata Srinivasaraju has reflected on the topic in a recent article in this newspaper. The discourse requires to be taken forward.

India's first two proclamations—in 1962 and 1971―were justified by the exigencies of the Indo-China and Indo-Pak wars, respectively. The third one, however, was clearly a political decision taken by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi alleging internal disturbance. The text of the Constitution, coupled with the context of the political and economic challenges in the country during that time, enabled the regime to take the extreme step. As per Article 352 of the Constitution as it stood then, a perception of 'internal disturbance' was enough for the executive to undo democracy and to suspend the fundamental rights of the people. Dissent became an offence and thousands were incarcerated during these dark days, often without trial.

Emergency powers are essentially constitutional safeguards to maintain the sovereignty of the nation. The purpose is to protect the nation, and not the government or the rulers of the day. Yet, across the world those in power have invoked such provisions, which are either statutory or constitutional, to remain in power. In India, though it was "constitutional", it resulted in patently unconstitutional results. It was an instance of ‘constitutional dictatorship', as Christophe Jaffrelot and Pratinav Anil put it.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة July 31, 2024 من The New Indian Express.

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هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة July 31, 2024 من The New Indian Express.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.

المزيد من القصص من THE NEW INDIAN EXPRESS مشاهدة الكل
The New Indian Express

Crawford Wins Singles Championship

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David Krumholtz, Emily Beecham Join Supergirl
The New Indian Express

David Krumholtz, Emily Beecham Join Supergirl

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SPECULATIVE FICTION'S BIG, BOLD STATEMENT
The New Indian Express

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On a crisp January evening, the free community library at Masoodpur in South Extension transformed into a portal of another dimension. Writers, students, artists, and curious young minds gathered to witness the launch of The Blaft Book of Anti-Caste Speculative Fiction.

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IIT-M director praises 'gomutra', gets a stinker
The New Indian Express

IIT-M director praises 'gomutra', gets a stinker

IIT Madras director V Kamakoti is facing severe flak for endorsing 'gomutra' (cow urine) for its \"medicinal value\" and its alleged ability to cure conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and fever.

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INDIAN OPTIMISM AWAITING A TRUMPIAN ORDER
The New Indian Express

INDIAN OPTIMISM AWAITING A TRUMPIAN ORDER

We are dealing with a superpower seeking to reconcile multiple interests in a challenging global environment. Convergence of interests does not translate to a congruence of actions

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Suspected Hooch Claims Six Lives in 'Dry' Bihar
The New Indian Express

Suspected Hooch Claims Six Lives in 'Dry' Bihar

At least six people died allegedly after consuming spurious liquor in Bihar's West Champaran district during 36 hours on Sunday.

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1 min  |
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Rain sinks 50K ha of samba in coastal delta
The New Indian Express

Rain sinks 50K ha of samba in coastal delta

FARMERS in the coastal delta region are worried as sudden, unseasonal rainfall in Nagapattinam and Mayiladuthurai districts and Puducherry's Karaikal in the past two days has left their harvest-ready samba paddy under water.

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'It Is rare to see genuine criticism for a film these days'
The New Indian Express

'It Is rare to see genuine criticism for a film these days'

Director Vishnu Varadhan and debut actor Akash Murali talk about Nesippaya, nepotism, their definition of romance, and more

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AIR to help mitigate man-animal conflicts in MP
The New Indian Express

AIR to help mitigate man-animal conflicts in MP

COUNTRY'S public radio broadcaster, the All India Radio (AIR-Akashvani) has a new role to play in Madhya Pradesh - alerting people about movement of wild animals, including elephants, tigers and leopards to prevent human-animal conflicts and related casualties.

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1 min  |
January 20, 2025
The New Indian Express

Gunfight breaks out in Baramulla, first this year

A gunfight between security forces and terrorists broke out on Sunday in Sopore area of Jammu and Kashmir's Baramulla district, the first encounter this year.

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1 min  |
January 20, 2025

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