Revisiting autonomous district councils in North-East India: Relevance and challenges
The Statesman|December 30, 2024
The spotlight has once again turned to the autonomous district councils (ADCs) as the Meghalaya government has announced the dates for the district council elections, scheduled for 21 February 2025.
Abhijit Deb

This renewed focus offers an opportunity to examine the relevance and challenges of these unique administrative entities in the northeast region of India.

Autonomous district councils were established under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution to safeguard the rights, customs and traditions of tribal communities. Envisioned as self-governing bodies, ADCs were intended to bring governance closer to the grassroots, ensuring that the aspirations of tribal communities were met while fostering their integration into the national mainstream.

Currently, there are ten ADCs across seven states in the NE region: Meghalaya: Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC), Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council (JHADC), and Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC); Assam: Bodoland Territorial Council, Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council, and Dima Hasao Autonomous Council; Tripura: Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council; Mizoram: Chakma Autonomous District Council, Lai Autonomous District Council and Mara Autonomous District Council.

ADCs possess legislative, executive and judicial powers over specific subjects, such as land, forests, marriage, divorce and inheritance. They can also manage local institutions like schools, markets, dispensaries and roads. Importantly, ADCs have the authority to establish village courts, although their jurisdiction remains subordinate to the concerned High Court.

This story is from the December 30, 2024 edition of The Statesman.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

This story is from the December 30, 2024 edition of The Statesman.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

MORE STORIES FROM THE STATESMANView All
Decency Personified
The Statesman

Decency Personified

He perhaps knew of his own constraints, compulsions, and limitations, and never resorted to what is normal now aggressive whataboutery, hate mongering or even incendiary sarcasm. He remained measured, professional and honest till his last breath. Importantly, it wasn’t just his partisan rivals or individuals from his selected staff who pushed him under the proverbial bus, but also folks from his own party or leadership who dimmed his authority whilst he was in office

time-read
4 mins  |
January 04, 2025
Naadnavati: Celebrating 90 years of Pandit Samarendra Nath Sikdar
The Statesman

Naadnavati: Celebrating 90 years of Pandit Samarendra Nath Sikdar

The city witnessed a melodious evening with the 8th Annual Concert of Sashruta Music Academy, Naadnavati.

time-read
3 mins  |
January 04, 2025
Love and divorce on screen, and away from it
The Statesman

Love and divorce on screen, and away from it

Incredible as it may sound, some of the greatest love stories lead to some of the most tragic ends.

time-read
2 mins  |
January 04, 2025
Nrittapratimala: A display of impromptu excellence at 42nd Natya Kala Conference
The Statesman

Nrittapratimala: A display of impromptu excellence at 42nd Natya Kala Conference

The 42nd Natya Kala Conference, held at the revered Krishna Gana Sabha in Chennai, has always been a crucible of innovation and excellence in the Indian classical arts.

time-read
3 mins  |
January 04, 2025
Filmmakers from Bengal contribute to meaningful narratives: Romi
The Statesman

Filmmakers from Bengal contribute to meaningful narratives: Romi

Manipuri filmmaker Romi Meiti, who was in town recently, feels Bengal is one of the many gems of Indian cinema.

time-read
3 mins  |
January 04, 2025
TWO POPULATIONS OF DARK COMETS COULD TELL RESEARCHERS WHERE THE EARTH GOT ITS OCEANS
The Statesman

TWO POPULATIONS OF DARK COMETS COULD TELL RESEARCHERS WHERE THE EARTH GOT ITS OCEANS

The water that makes up the oceans acts as a key ingredient for the development of life on Earth. However, scientists still do not know where the water here on Earth came from in the first place.

time-read
4 mins  |
January 04, 2025
The Role of AI in Strengthening Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Critical Infrastructure
The Statesman

The Role of AI in Strengthening Quantum-Safe Cryptography for Critical Infrastructure

The quantum computing revolution promises remarkable advancements in technology. Yet, it also presents unprecedented risks to traditional cryptographic systems.

time-read
2 mins  |
January 04, 2025
Creating empathy with AI: Importance of emotional intelligence in a conversational bot
The Statesman Kolkata

Creating empathy with AI: Importance of emotional intelligence in a conversational bot

The traditional view of AI has predominantly been transactional. AI systems have historically been designed to process inputs, generate outputs, and complete tasks with mechanical efficiency.

time-read
2 mins  |
January 04, 2025
The Statesman

Future-proof careers: Skills students need to thrive in 2025

India's educational ecosystem is seeing a paradigm shift with AI intervention and increased alignment of educational institutes with NEP (National Education Policy) 2020.

time-read
3 mins  |
January 04, 2025
The Statesman

How humanities classes benefit students in the workplace and combat loneliness

Stereotypes abound about liberal arts degrees leading to low-paying jobs, despite research showing that humanities majors earn salaries comparable to students in many other majors.

time-read
3 mins  |
January 04, 2025