EAR INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

Unfortunately, ear infections happen to most children at some point. This useful guide will help you recognise the symptoms and causes, and know your treatment options.

Ear infections are one of the most common childhood ailments, affecting kids of all ages, from toddlers to school-aged children. Most parents have faced the distress of seeing their little ones in pain, tugging at their ears, or struggling with sleepless nights due to ear discomfort. While ear infections can be worrying, understanding what they are, how to manage them and when to seek help will give you the reassurance that you know how to handle the next one.

WHAT ARE EAR INFECTIONS?

An ear infection, medically known as otitis media, occurs when the middle ear (the space behind the eardrum) becomes inflamed and infected. This can happen due to a build-up of fluid caused by bacteria or viruses, leading to pain and sometimes temporary hearing loss. Kids are more susceptible to ear infections than adults because their Eustachian tubes (the narrow passages connecting the middle ear to the back of the throat) are shorter, more horizontal and are more easily blocked. This makes it harder for fluid to drain out, creating an ideal environment for germs to multiply.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Ear infections can be tricky to spot, especially in younger children who may not yet have the words to describe how they feel. However, there are some tell-tale signs that parents can look out for:

Pulling at their ears: Pulling or tugging could could be a sign of discomfort or pain caused by an infection.

Crying and irritability

Children often become unusually fussy or irritable when they have an ear infection, especially when lying down, as this position can increase ear pressure.

Difficulty sleeping

The pain and pressure in the ear can make it hard for little ones to settle, leading to restless nights.

Reduced appetite