My Guinea Pig Don't Look So Good…

Guinea pigs are good at hiding illness and pain. If they are behaving abnormally this may be a sign that something is wrong.

- Therese Tan

Guinea pigs are hardy family pets, and if they are handled gently and, accorded with care and affection can live an average of five to seven years. This lifespan is considerably longer than other small pets such as hamsters, gerbils, mice or rats.

As with all healthy animals they are susceptible to certain health problems and issues.

By knowing what the most common illnesses are, you can monitor for signs and symptoms that your guinea pig may be getting sick.

Look for any change in behaviour, appetite, elimination (urination and defecation), and any other daily habits. Also keep an eye out on physical changes like hair loss, skin redness, or swelling. Monitor any changes and speak with your veterinarian if you suspect there might be something off with your cavy.

The following is a brief description of some of the more common problems associated with these little wonders. The excerpt is reprinted with permission from Deborah Monks, BVSc, FANZCVS, ECZM and the Veterinary Information Network.

Bacterial Enteritis

A number of bacteria are capable of causing infections of the gastrointestinal tract in guinea pigs. Some of these bacteria are introduced through contaminated greens or vegetables or in contaminated water.

One of the most common bacteria that causes intestinal disease in guinea pigs is Salmonella spp. In addition to diarrhoea, other common symptoms associated with intestinal disease are lethargy and weight loss.