Institutions which were even predicting a moderate impact on world economy have downgraded their estimates to reflect the growing uncertainty about the peaking of the spread of Covid-19 and duration of the lockdown.
OEDC
Initial direct impact of the shutdowns could be a decline in the level of output of between one-fifth to one-quarter in many economies, with consumers’ expenditure potentially dropping by around one-third, said OEDC in a recent update
“Many economies will fall into recession, as the global lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic will affect sectors amounting to up to one third of GDP in the major economies, the update says.
OECD Secretary General Angel Gurría called for “sharper action to absorb the shock, and a more coordinated response by governments”.
“Changes of this magnitude would far outweigh anything experienced during the global financial crisis in 2008-09. This broad estimate only covers the intial direct impact in the sectors involved and does not take into account any additional indirect impacts that may arise,” the report said.
The implications for annual GDP growth will depend on many factors, including the magnitude and duration of national shutdowns, the extent of reduced demand for goods and services in other parts of the economy, and the speed at which significant fiscal and monetary policy support takes effect.
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Bu hikaye Steel Insights dergisinin April 2020 sayısından alınmıştır.
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