“Independence or Death!” declared the dashing young Portuguese prince Pedro I on September 7, 1822 (pictured above, with Pedro I on white horse).
His assertion marked the beginning of Brazil’s transition from Portuguese colony to an independent constitutional monarchy. But why did Brazil choose such a different path, when new political ideas, such as democracy and republicanism were taking hold in neighboring lands? For many Brazilians, the answer lay in their fear of the upheaval and violence that might come with a revolution. They knew well the turmoil that, in recent decades, had flared in the 13 colonies in North America and in many of their neighboring Spanish colonies. Further, many people in Brazil remained loyal to the Portuguese royal family, which had resided in Rio de Janeiro since 1808.
The Positives—and Negatives
Bu hikaye Dig Into History Magazine for Kids and Teens dergisinin April 2017 sayısından alınmıştır.
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Bu hikaye Dig Into History Magazine for Kids and Teens dergisinin April 2017 sayısından alınmıştır.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Giriş Yap
Worshiping Heaven
For almost 500 years, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices and prayers at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
Peace Reigns
The news spread throughout Egypt—a new pharaoh, Ramses III, now sat on the throne.
Problems To The East
Ramses III, the second king of Egypt’s 20th Dynasty, is viewed as Egypt’s last truly great pharaoh.
The Successors
Following the death of Ramses III, eight pharaohs, all named Ramses, ruled Egypt.
Stone Code
Hundreds of ships, led by the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, sailed from France in May 1798 on a secret mission.
Up & Away!
Eclipse observers often face unexpected difficulties, sometimes on their way to their chosen sites and sometimes at a site itself.
Edison's Eclipse Adventure
Thomas Edison (1847–1931) is the best-known inventor in American history.
Digging Up Copernicus
The scientist “who made the Earth a planet” is how the Harvard-Smithsonian astronomer Owen Gingerich refers to Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543). Copernicus’ path breaking book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres,challenged the centuries-old belief that the Earth stood stationary at the center of the cosmos.
Demosthenes & Cicero
Even today, more than 2,000 years after they lived, Demosthenes and Cicero are still considered two of history’s most outstanding orators.
Confucius & Socrates
Some teachers are so inspirational that their influence lives on long after they die.
