After the Greek hero Patroclus dies in battle, Achilles arranges a spectacular funeral for his close friend.
Yet, the extravagant, days long ceremony seems extraordinary to us. Could it have happened? Did the Greeks really observe such rituals? For answers to these questions, let us compare the details in Book 23 of the Iliad with what archaeologists have uncovered.
According to the Iliad
In Book 23, the body of Patroclus is laid before the Greeks at Troy. Chariot drivers honor him by circling his corpse three times. Achilles leads thousands of Greeks in weeping and sorrowful chanting. An extravagant meal follows. Cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs are sacrificed and cooked; prayers are offered to the gods. The men feast and pour some of the animals’ blood around Patroclus’ body to assist with his entrance to the Underworld.
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Bu hikaye Dig Into History Magazine for Kids and Teens dergisinin October 2017 sayısından alınmıştır.
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