Is Myanmar Poised to Threaten the Indian Apparel Trade?

One of the oldest Asian nations; Myanmar, post its military regime, is gradually growing into an attractive labour destination and a global production supply chain for low-end garment, textile and footwear. Samir Alam compares India's current industry status with Myanmar...

- Samir Alam

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, or simply Myanmar, is one of the oldest Asian nations. With a rich and diverse cultural history, its earliest settlements date as far back as 750,000 years. This was the time when a vibrant civilisation arose to become the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia under the Toungoo Dynasty in the late 16th century. However, in the modern era the nation has had a turbulent history that has limited its growth compared to other nations in Asia. In recent years, Myanmar has made large strides towards achieving economic independence. Here's taking a closer look at how the nation has achieved sizable competitiveness in its apparel sector and overcome its history to become a serious threat to the Indian apparel market.

THE MYANMAR CONTEXT

Over hundreds of years, the nation of Myanmar remained under extreme disarray, being occupied by a diverse variety of invaders, including the Shah states and the Mongols. It eventually fell to the British Empire and joined British India. As a result, the majority of Burmese history and culture has been influenced by the immense migrations of people and colonisers. Over the years, it eventually established within its borders a widespread Buddhist faith. Despite this rich cultural mix, the nation has been plagued by numerous political tensions for many years even after its independence in 1948.