NAVIGATING AN UNCERTAIN WORLD

The world is changing, and fast. A turbulent phase in international relations has begun and India needs to figure out how to not only rise, but to do so optimally. In his book The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World, Union Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar analyses the challenges India faces on the world stage and offers possible solutions on how to negotiate the tough times ahead. Excerpts:

- S. Jaishankar

A famous Satyajit Ray film some decades ago captured the Indian self-absorption that shapes its larger awareness of the world. It depicted two Indian nawabs engrossed in a chess game while the British East India Company steadily took over their wealthy kingdom of Awadh. Today, as another global power rises—that too in India’s immediate proximity— this country cannot be oblivious once again to its consequences. Ideally, the emergence of China should serve as an inspiration to sharpen India’s competitive instincts. But at the very least, it should stir a serious debate about the direction of world politics and its implications for us.

This is important because in parallel there are other momentous shifts underway. A larger rebalancing was already in evidence, now overlaid by greater regional volatility, higher risk-taking, stronger nationalism, and a rejection of globalization. But the critical change is the recalibrated posture of an America that has long been the bedrock of the contemporary international system. Its response to China’s rise may well determine the direction of contemporary politics. Because global happenings are not always factored fully into its internal dynamics, such developments have often passed India by. How they impact its thinking is also not always made clear in the absence of definitive political narratives. So as India rises in the world order, it should not only visualise its interests with great clarity but also communicate them effectively.