Food Allergy: Top 12 food allergens in India
Scientific India|July-August 2018

If a person suffers from symptoms such as skin rashes, swelling of tongue, unconditional sneezing, breathing problems, etc. it is generally assumed to be caused due to seasonal change or pollen allergy or sun allergy etc., without considering another common possibility i.e. response to food allergy or food hypersensitivity.

Food Allergy: Top 12 food allergens in India

Commonly, allergies are associated with abnormal immune response to allergens (various substances or factors which triggers allergic reaction), in which immune system wrongly recognizes a substance as harmful (foreign) and tries to destroy it by launching a range of protective measures, including releasing chemicals like histamine, which causes inflammation, itchy hives, stomach upset, etc. In fact only just a handful of foods can cause 90% of the allergic reactions related to food and the most common allergen in food is proteins. Food allergies can develop at any age. Some can appear in childhood and disappear later in life, while some may last forever. Although most food allergies cause mild and minor symptoms, some can cause severe reactions. There is no cure for food allergies and also no food processing tool has been identified which completely eliminates the allergens, but certain measures can be taken to prevent serious health consequences such as strict avoidance, knowledge and awareness, labeling of possible allergen ingredient on the processed/packaged food, etc. In India, food allergies have been found to cause approximately 30,000 emergency cases, 100 to 200 deaths per year and up to 3million cases have been reported from peanut allergy alone.

More than 160 food materials are identified as allergenic. The most common allergenic foods and commonly referred to as “priority food allergens” are cow’s milk and dairy products, peanuts, nuts, hen’s egg, wheat, sesame, soybeans, fish, shellfish, etc. They account for over 90% of all food allergic reactions. Other less common allergenic foods include legumes, and some fruits and fruit juices (e.g., kiwifruit, apple, grape) and vegetables (e.g., celeriac, carrots, onions), etc.

The most common food allergy signs and symptoms include:

Bu hikaye Scientific India dergisinin July-August 2018 sayısından alınmıştır.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

Bu hikaye Scientific India dergisinin July-August 2018 sayısından alınmıştır.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

SCIENTIFIC INDIA DERGISINDEN DAHA FAZLA HIKAYETümünü görüntüle
An insight into Chandipura virus in India
Scientific India

An insight into Chandipura virus in India

Recently lot of news regarding disease due to Chandipura virus has emerged in various newspapers/magazines. After reading the reports published it seems that thing is still brewing in the natures nest and it could affect mankind.

time-read
3 dak  |
September - October 2024
Why elephants never forget?
Scientific India

Why elephants never forget?

An elephant has a very large brain for its size and the 'temporal lobe' region responsible for memory is more developed with a greater number of folds - this results in powerful abilities to 'download' important survival data such as where to find food and water, and who is friend or foe.

time-read
1 min  |
September - October 2024
Use of Algae for Wastewater Treatment Containing Heavy Metals
Scientific India

Use of Algae for Wastewater Treatment Containing Heavy Metals

Wastewater treatment is a critical environmental issue particularly when it comes to the removal of heavy metals.

time-read
3 dak  |
September - October 2024
Nano priming Seeds: A Small Innovation Sparkling Big Advances in Germination
Scientific India

Nano priming Seeds: A Small Innovation Sparkling Big Advances in Germination

Nanopriming is an emerging agricultural technique where the seeds are treated with nanoparticles to improve their germination, growth, and overall performance.

time-read
4 dak  |
September - October 2024
Nobel Laureates in Physics 2024: Revolutionizing AlThe Physics Foundations Behind Machine Learning
Scientific India

Nobel Laureates in Physics 2024: Revolutionizing AlThe Physics Foundations Behind Machine Learning

This year's two Nobel Laureates in Physics have used tools from physics to develop methods that are the foundation of today's powerful machine learning.

time-read
2 dak  |
September - October 2024
Revolutionizing Biology: The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Celebrates Breakthroughs in Protein Design and Structure Prediction
Scientific India

Revolutionizing Biology: The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Celebrates Breakthroughs in Protein Design and Structure Prediction

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is about proteins, life's ingenious chemical tools.

time-read
2 dak  |
September - October 2024
New findings on animal viruses with potential to infect humans
Scientific India

New findings on animal viruses with potential to infect humans

Scientists investigating animal viruses with potential to infect humans have identified a critical protein that could enable spillover of a family of organisms called arteriviruses.

time-read
2 dak  |
September - October 2024
Father-Daughter Team Decodes Mars' Alien Signal
Scientific India

Father-Daughter Team Decodes Mars' Alien Signal

There is no definitive answer to whether aliens exist, but there is a lot of work being done to find out:

time-read
2 dak  |
September - October 2024
Krishi Vigyan Kendras: Working for Farmer's Welfare
Scientific India

Krishi Vigyan Kendras: Working for Farmer's Welfare

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Farm Science Centres) are the District level institution serving as an agriculture knowledge resource & capacity development centre which plays indispensable role in front line extension regarding agriculture system in scientific way.

time-read
4 dak  |
July-August 2024
Sixth generation Computer: The future computing technology
Scientific India

Sixth generation Computer: The future computing technology

We are in a transition towards a digital world, where everything will be dealt with in digital format.

time-read
4 dak  |
July-August 2024