![PRONAB SEN PRONAB SEN](https://cdn.magzter.com/Outlook Business/1693547803/articles/Z0EPK3R0Y1693554104231/PRONAB-SEN.jpg)
The delay in conducting the census, which was due in 2021, is making old population samples less representative, Pronab Sen, head of the Standing Committee on Statistics and former chief statistician of India, tells Rajat Mishra. He insists that there is nothing wrong with the sampling methodologies, rebutting allegations by Shamika Ravi, member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, about the samples of national surveys being faulty. According to him, the discrepancies that she has referred to were because of the difference in purpose-specific definitions
What is the difference between the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) and the Consumption Expenditure Survey?
The SECC was conducted for the first time in 2011. The way it was done was to construct a multidimensional index, but there was no cut-off that was specified, which means that the line which is called the poverty line was not there. The SECC is a census, which means that it is done at the individual level. However, all sample surveys are conducted at the household level. The consumption survey measures only expenditure poverty. It is used as a proxy for the income. It does not measure multidimensional poverty; it is not designed to do so. The SECC was designed to identify individuals. You cannot use the National Family Healthy Survey to identify particular households. According to me, poverty is an income concept, not a deprivation concept.
How do you see the impact of the delay in conducting census in India?
Bu hikaye Outlook Business dergisinin September 2023 sayısından alınmıştır.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Giriş Yap
Bu hikaye Outlook Business dergisinin September 2023 sayısından alınmıştır.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Giriş Yap
![Scale Stimulus Scale Stimulus](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/cumK6JahU1738587346532/SCALE-STIMULUS.jpg)
Scale Stimulus
For technology start-ups, growth funding serves as the catalyst to scale, innovate, expand into new markets and make critical hires. New capital brings strategic value through investor expertise and industry network, customer introductions, helps maintain operational efficiency and mitigate cashflow challenges.The landscape of venture and growth financings in India has undergone a major shift since the pre-Covid era. The pandemic gave rise to a low-interest rate environment which saw an unprecedented inflow of capital into Indian start-ups with a very strong focus on high growth, often at the cost of high burn. Post-pandemic, the environment has seen a significant shift in focus towards sustainable growth, profitability and efficient unit economics.
![The Best Valuation Need Not Be the Highest The Best Valuation Need Not Be the Highest](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/l2W53_r9j1738586346177/THE-BEST-VALUATION-NEED-NOT-BE-THE-HIGHEST.jpg)
The Best Valuation Need Not Be the Highest
Info Edge founder and veteran start-up investor Sanjeev Bikhchandani talks to Deepsekhar Choudhury about high valuations and corporate governance in start-ups. Edited excerpts
![GCCS Shaping Start-Ups GCCS Shaping Start-Ups](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/lyPu1HKma1738588659876/GCCS-SHAPING-STARTUPS.jpg)
GCCS Shaping Start-Ups
The remarkable journey of global capability centres (GCCs) in India continues to set new benchmarks, enriching the nation's economic narrative.
![Behind the Scenes Behind the Scenes](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/6pNwvxZg81738584472934/BEHIND-THE-SCENES.jpg)
Behind the Scenes
Evaluating start-ups is more than number crunching. While some factors are quantifiable, many are more nuanced. Here's a sneak peek inside the war room from where the rankings emerged
![Start-Ups have Generated 17.28 Lakh Direct Jobs Start-Ups have Generated 17.28 Lakh Direct Jobs](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/ZdnsFC5M01738588455889/STARTUPS-HAVE-GENERATED-1728-LAKH-DIRECT-JOBS.jpg)
Start-Ups have Generated 17.28 Lakh Direct Jobs
Amardeep Singh Bhatia, secretary, department for promotion of industry and internal trade (DPIIT) tells Pushpita Dey about the government's various schemes to give start-ups a leg up.
![On the Road Less Travelled On the Road Less Travelled](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/Ef-9lzD8g1738587525750/ON-THE-ROAD-LESS-TRAVELLED.jpg)
On the Road Less Travelled
Our entrepreneurial journey as the founders of the CarDekho group proves the fact that ambition and ingenuity can flourish in the most unexpected places.
![Being Local Matters Being Local Matters](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/Yfs6GI_EI1738585836792/BEING-LOCAL-MATTERS.jpg)
Being Local Matters
India's rapidly evolving consumer market, backed by a young, progressive population and a flourishing middle class, is a landscape of opportunity and complex challenges.
![CELEBRATING EXCELLENCE: OUTLOOK BUSINESS SPOTLIGHT - ACHIEVERS AWARDS 2024 CELEBRATING EXCELLENCE: OUTLOOK BUSINESS SPOTLIGHT - ACHIEVERS AWARDS 2024](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/dVGfbDZ3H1738589242780/CELEBRATING-EXCELLENCE-OUTLOOK-BUSINESS-SPOTLIGHT-ACHIEVERS-AWARDS-2024.jpg)
CELEBRATING EXCELLENCE: OUTLOOK BUSINESS SPOTLIGHT - ACHIEVERS AWARDS 2024
Recognizing Visionaries Who Inspire Growth, Innovation, and Progress
![At the End of the Day, You Bet on Founders At the End of the Day, You Bet on Founders](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/hAvG_hoRT1738586077554/AT-THE-END-OF-THE-DAY-YOU-BET-ON-FOUNDERS.jpg)
At the End of the Day, You Bet on Founders
Zerodha founder and chief executive Nithin Kamath tells Deepsekhar Choudhury that the philosophy of a company is what sets it apart and makes it special. Edited excerpts
![Time to Go Global Time to Go Global](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/259/1982381/m1my78owg1738586970063/TIME-TO-GO-GLOBAL.jpg)
Time to Go Global
India's defence and space start-up ecosystems have witnessed exponential growth in recent years, with over 1,000 defence and 250 space start-ups driving deep-tech innovation. Government initiatives such as Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), positive indigenisation lists and allocation of 75% of the defence capital budget for domestic procurement, along with support from Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (InSpace), have created vast opportunities.