Bernard Herrmann
BBC Music Magazine|Christmas 2023
This complex and irascible man was plagued by frustration, but remains one of cinema's most iconic musical voices, says Michael Beek 
Michael Beek
Bernard Herrmann

A young woman steps into a motel shower; she smiles, the water seemingly washing away her sins she stole a lot of money, but has decided to return it. Beyond the shower curtain the door opens and a dark figure approaches slowly before ripping back the curtain; with it comes a torrent of shrieking strings, the musicians' slashes and stabs working in unison with those of the faceless, knife-wielding maniac. When it's done, as the sounds of the cellos ebb away, so too does the woman's life.

Marion Crane's demise at the hands of (spoiler alert) Norman Bates is one of the most famous scenes in cinema history. But this shocking moment from early in director Alfred Hitchock's 1960 masterpiece Psycho could have been very different. Hitchcock didn't want music in the scene, but composer Bernard Herrmann felt he knew better (as he often did) and wrote some anyway. Herrmann was almost 20 years into his film career by this point, so knew his craft; Hitchcock was quickly convinced, but they wouldn't always see eye to eye, famously going their separate ways a few years later.

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Discovering Donizetti - Thanks to a two-year lockdown project, nearly 200 previously lost Donizetti songs will now see the light of day
BBC Music Magazine

Discovering Donizetti - Thanks to a two-year lockdown project, nearly 200 previously lost Donizetti songs will now see the light of day

Thanks to a two-year lockdown project, nearly 200 previously lost Donizetti songs will now see the light of day. For most people, undertaking a lockdown project meant learning to bake sourdough bread, getting fit with Joe Wicks, or taking up a language. But Professor Roger Parker, the eminent historian of Italian opera and emeritus professor at King's College London, had something far more ambitious in mind. He set about unearthing songs by Gaetano Donizetti - many of which had been lost since the composer's lifetime - and the enterprise turned into a two-year labour of love.

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Composer of the month - Bohuslav Martinů - Though the Czech absorbed many influences from his exile abroad, his colourful music was always distinctively his own
BBC Music Magazine

Composer of the month - Bohuslav Martinů - Though the Czech absorbed many influences from his exile abroad, his colourful music was always distinctively his own

The youngest of six, Bohuslav was a sickly child, and his father or older sister often had to carry him the 193 steps up to the tower. He was shy at school, too, though showed an early talent for the violin and gave his first concert at 14. By the following year, the future composer was off to the Prague Conservatoire to take the first, if faltering, steps towards a career in music.

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BBC Music Magazine

Symphonies Beside the Sea- Before cinema, the wireless and coach trips cast them adrift, seaside orchestras were once a major holiday attraction

Before cinema, the wireless and coach trips cast them adrift, seaside orchestras were once a major holiday attraction. It's a dimension of music-making that once was integral to many a British holiday experience, yet now has all but vanished. The tide went out, you might say, on the professional seaside (or pier, or spa) orchestra many decades ago. In their glory days, though - perhaps a quarter-century on either side of 1900-these ensembles were everywhere, from Bridlington to Eastbourne, New Brighton to Worthing, Blackpool to Bexhill-on-Sea, Cleethorpes to Brighton... the list is astonishing.

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BBC Music Magazine

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BBC Music Magazine

Do Notes Win Votes? - There are multi-dimensional ways that music is used by political campaigners and their supporters today.

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BBC Music Magazine

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BBC Music Magazine

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BBC Music Magazine

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BBC Music Magazine

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BBC Music Magazine

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