Non-Thermal Plasma Applications in Biomedical and Medicine fields

The fishing and marine industry plays a crucial role in providing food, livelihoods, and economic prosperity worldwide. However, one significant challenge that the industry faces is biofouling - the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces.

- Jeeva Dharshini Muruganantham, Monikandon Sukumaran, Ramar Marimuthu, Kesavan Devarayan

Biofouling affects various aspects of the fishing and marine sector, including vessels, aquaculture facilities, equipment, and infrastructure. This essay explores the effects of biofouling on the fishing and marine industry, its implications, and potential mitigation strategies.

Biofouling in Vessels and Infrastructure

Biofouling poses several challenges to vessels and marine infrastructure. Barnacles, algae, mollusks, and other organisms adhere to hulls, propellers, and intake systems, increasing drag and fuel consumption. This leads to decreased vessel efficiency, higher operational costs, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, heavy biofouling can compromise vessel maneuverability, posing safety risks to crew and passengers. Moreover, biofouling on docks, piers, and underwater structures can accelerate corrosion and structural degradation, necessitating costly maintenance and repair.

Impact on Aquaculture