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THE SEE-THROUGH ZOO

September 2020

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BBC Focus - Science & Technology

WELCOME TO NATURE’S MENAGERIE OF TRANSPARENCY

- BEN HOARE

THE SEE-THROUGH ZOO

THAT TAKES GUTS

GLASS FROG

Tropical forests are teeming with predators for whom frogs are top of the menu, so these amphibians have understandably evolved some nifty defences. Glass frogs, which inhabit the humid cloud forests of South and Central America, rely on a novel form of camouflage: they bare all, or almost all. As this studio photo of Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum shows, offers up an eyeful of beating heart, blood vessels, bones and digestive tract. But why display your innards? After all, predators can still see you. A recent study revealed the secret to their curious camouflage, and it lies not so much in their body, but their legs. As the most translucent part of the animals, their legs match the brightness of the background foliage. By blending in, the disappearing phantom limbs help to hide the true outline of these freakish frogs.

THE EYES HAVE IT

PACIFIC BARRELEYE FISH

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Picture infamous psychopaths from fiction, such as the eerily cold and calculating Patrick Bateman in the film adaptation of American Psycho, and they certainly seem like master deceivers. But what about real-life psychopaths? Research confirms that psychopaths are more inclined to lie to get what they want, and that they typically display a striking fearlessness - as if they have ice running through their veins.

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WHY DO WE HAVE TWO OF SOME ORGANS, BUT ONLY ONE OF OTHERS?

The majority of animals on Earth, humans included, are bilaterally symmetrical. It means we can be divided roughly into two mirror-image sides. Evolutionary biologists believe that it has been like that for at least 300 million years, and because life organised this way survived, so did symmetrical design. Hence, two eyes, two ears, two lungs and two kidneys.

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WHY DO CATS PREFER TO SLEEP ON THEIR LEFT?

I've said it before, and I'll keep saying it again and again and again: who knows why cats do anything?

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FORGET COUNTING CALORIES TRY THIS INSTEAD...

Calorie counting isn't just difficult, it's riddled with problems that make it practically useless for anyone trying to lose weight.But there are alternatives

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SIGNS OF LIFE

The more planets we find outside our Solar System, the better our chances are of finding life on one of them. But if there really is life out there, how do we spot it?

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WHAT ACTUALLY MAKES SOMEBODY COOL?

Most of us have probably wanted to be cool at some point in our lives, and these efforts can have a big influence on the things we buy, the way we dress, the hobbies we invest in, the people we look up to and even the words we use.

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It's TIME to WAKE UP and SMELL the roses

What if the pursuit of happiness in the traditional sense – chasing wealth or power – is the very thing stopping you from being happy? Researchers are beginning to understand that spending time enjoying the simple things might be the secret ingredient to enjoying a happy, healthy life

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THE AARDVARK

In a time when people are being asked to consider eating insects, we should, perhaps, learn a thing or two from the aardvark (Orycteropus afer), Africa’s ant-guzzling gourmand. On an average night, the big-schnozzed mammal devours up to 50,000 of the crunchy critters.

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ADD WEIGHT TO LOSE WEIGHT

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AHEAD OF THEIR TIME

The Maya civilisation is known for its art and architecture.

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