Taking the orbital path to global influence

India's space missions are not just about exploration; they mark a strategic move to enhance global influence through technological prowess and diplomacy

- VERNIKA AWAL

The Government of India’s recent approval of key upcoming missions for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marks a significant step in solidifying the nation’s growing presence in global geopolitics. The decision, involving a total investment of USD 2.7 billion (Rs 22,750 crore), highlights the country’s commitment to advancing its space capabilities.

This development had been anticipated for some time. The September issue of Voice&Data provided an in-depth analysis of ISRO’s upcoming missions and their potential impact. With the formal approval of the Union Cabinet on 18 September, these missions have gained even greater importance in light of the current global and national geopolitical landscape.

SPACE MISSIONS AT A GLANCE

India’s major space endeavours can be divided into four main areas: the moon mission—Chandrayaan, the space station project—Bharatiya Antariksha Station, the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) rocket, and the manned space mission—Gaganyaan.

Each of these missions is expected to play a crucial role in amplifying India’s achievements in space exploration. India is building on a legacy that includes the 2013 Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which made history as the world’s most affordable interplanetary mission. Compared to the USD 671 million (Rs 5,600 crore) spent by NASA on a similar mission, ISRO’s Mangalyaan cost a mere USD 53 million (Rs 450 crore), based on current exchange rates.

Mangalyaan was not only significant for India’s own space exploration efforts but also demonstrated to the world the possibility of conducting cost-effective space research. The mission underscored India’s ability to contribute to global understanding of space, science, and the search for life beyond Earth.