HOW TO STAY SAFE WHILE PHOTOGRAPHING WILDLIFE

Wildlife photography offers a unique and exciting opportunity to capture the beauty of animals in their natural habitats. However, it also comes with risks, both to the photographer and the wildlife. Proper precautions must be taken to ensure that both parties remain safe. Here’s a guide on how to stay safe while photographing wildlife.

- ANIRUDH IYER

1. Understand animal behaviour Before heading out into the field, it’s crucial to have a solid understanding of the behaviour of the animals you plan to photograph. Different species have unique temperaments, feeding patterns, and responses to human presence. For instance, predators like bears and big cats require a far different approach than more passive animals like deer or birds.

• Study your subject: Research the animals’ warning signals, like growling, stomping, or bluff charges, so you can recognise when you’re too close.

• Know their territory: Animals can be protective of their territory, especially during mating season or when they have young ones. Understanding migration patterns or nesting areas will help you avoid disrupting them.

2. Keep a safe distance

One of the most important rules in wildlife photography is maintaining a safe distance from the animals. Getting too close can provoke aggression or cause them undue stress.

• Use a telephoto lens:

A 300mm lens or longer allows you to keep your distance while still capturing detailed shots. It will allow you to capture stunning close-ups and environmental shots without invading an animal’s personal space.

• Respect wildlife regulations: Many parks and reserves have specific guidelines on how close you can get to wildlife. Always adhere to these rules, as they are in place to protect both you and the animals. Disobeying these guidelines can not only put you at risk, but can also result in fines or legal consequences.

3. Be aware of your surroundings While focussing on getting the perfect shot, it’s easy to become oblivious to what’s happening around you. However, this can be dangerous in the wild. Keep a constant check of your environment to avoid stumbling into hazardous situations.