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MS Dhoni Unveils Garuda MV 1000 Drone
Garuda Aerospace, India's leading drone manufacturer, hosted its landmark event, Garuda Ascend 2025 on February 21, 2025.

PROJECT-751 FINALLY HAS A SUNRISE !
Project-75I, aimed at acquiring six conventionally-armed submarines to enhance the combat capabilities of the Indian Navy, which will be built domestically has acquired speed. This development occurs nearly thirty years after the program was first proposed, with the intent of addressing significant gaps in maritime capabilities

New Multi-Mode, Multi-Role Airborne Surveillance Radar
Israel Aerospace Industries, a world-class aerospace and defense leader, has delivered its new C-catcher Multi-Mode, Multi-Role Airborne Surveillance Radar to a strategic customer.

Thales Alenia Space and NIBE sign a satellite supply contract
Thales hales Alenia Space, the joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), has signed a contract with NIBE Space (a subsidiary of NIBE Limited) concerning the supply of a highresolution optical satellite, marking the first step in NIBE'S Earth Observation constellation project.

Defense Startup Dream Aerospace Raises 3 Crore
This achievement reinforces the Dream Aerospace, an innovative aerospace and defense startup, has successfully raised 3 crore funding in Pre Seed round led by Inflection Point Ventures (IPV).

INDIGENOUS DRONE TECH
Zuppa is driving India's self-reliance in drone technology with proprietary autopilots, secure electronic systems, and battlefield-ready UAVs. Focused on cybersecurity, military applications, and academia-industry collaboration, the company aims to position India as a global drone hub, as highlighted by Founder & Technical Director VENKATESH SAI, Zuppa Geo Navigation Technologies

Zen Technologies Secures Patent
Zen Technologies Limited proudly announces that it has secured a Patent Grant for its Automated Hard Kill Firearm Mounting System.

AERO INDIA 2025 BETTER AND WORSE
Aero India 2025 highlighted the growth of India's aerospace and defence industry ecosystem but delivery delays in key programmes need to be reined in says ATUL CHANDRA

Kalyani Group Unveils MArG 155mm/45 Cal Mounted Gun System
Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited, a wholly-owned defence subsidiary of Bharat Forge, proudly unveiled the MArG 45, mobile gun system mounted on a 4x4 all-terrain platform, at IDEX Abu Dhabi 2025.

DEFENCE AND ENVIRONMENT
Our cover story this month has dealt with in detail how a European rearmament needs a difficult choice between buying guns and continuing to adequately fund butter (social welfare programs).

THE RISE OF DRONE SWARMS IN MODERN SURVEILLANCE
2024 was said to be the Year of Technological Leaps. It saw significant advancements in drone-swarming technology, particularly in communication, coordination and AI algorithms. Improved communication protocols enable seamless information sharing between drones, allowing for intricate manoeuvres and coordinated actions. Enhanced AI algorithms empower drones with greater autonomy, enabling them to adapt to dynamic environments and make real-time decisions without human intervention. These advancements are crucial for operating in challenging environments, such as dense urban areas or disaster zones. GIRISH LINGANA reports on these breath-taking developments

THE NORTH EAST AT CROSSROADS OF SECURITY
Given the evolving nature of the threats, India has to move beyond conventional counterinsurgency in Manipur and elsewhere in the Northeast, addressing the problems covering multiple domains of politics, security, intelligence and diplomacy, argues ABHAY KRISHNA

ADVANCING INDIA'S DEFENCE MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES
India, currently the fifth-largest economy globally and poised to ascend to the third position, hopes to transition from being one of the largest importers of military equipment to achieving a surplus in exports. This shift is expected to establish India as a prominent exporter of defence goods, driven by advancements in its defence manufacturing capabilities. Moving, therefore, from import dependency to indigenous innovation, highlights JAYANT PATIL, Advisor Defence & Smart Technologies to CMD Larsen & Toubro

BHARAT FORGE REDEFINING FRONTIERS IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
In an insightful conversation with Geopolitics, GURU BISWAL, CEO Aerospace Business, Bharat Forge, shared the company's remarkable journey into aerospace engineering. From leveraging their decades-long expertise in manufacturing to addressing critical gaps in India's aerospace supply chain, he highlighted the strategic initiatives that have positioned Bharat Forge as a global leader in the aerospace sector. This discussion underscored the company's commitment to innovation, process excellence, and building sustainable capabilities in this highly demanding industry

REMINISCENCES OF THE 1971 INDO-PAK WAR
We were five brothers of whom, in 1971, four of us were in the Army. In Punjab, this isn't unusual. Many families have generation-based military pedigree, legacy, and reputation, call it as you like it but the military is a noble calling and takes within its pale the vast majority of Punjabi families, whether rural or urban. Not just that, my father was quasi-military: he was Deputy Controller of Defence Accounts who had also volunteered to act as the establishment's Security Officer...a clearly military role if in civvies. We as children saw him conduct himself as a ramrod-straight, proactive, physically fit and mentally alert Dad who looked and acted as one might expect an Army officer of standing, class and pedigree.

Collins Aerospace signs MRO agreement with HAL for LCA Fighter Jet
Collins Aerospace has signed an agreement with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to establish a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility at HAL Accessories complex in Lucknow.

Rafael and L&T sign MoU
Rafael Advanced Defence Systems Ltd (Rafael) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) signed of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), during Aero India 2025, aimed at offering of TROPHY Active Protection System (APS) indigenously. TROPHY APS is the only proven and operational APS system in the world.

SKY DEFENDER THROUGH THE INDIGENOUS ROUTE
India's Russian-origin AD systems are gradually being replaced by indigenously developed systems through collaborative joint ventures and Make in India programmes says ATUL CHANDRA

Godrej secures strategic MOUS at Aero India
The Aerospace business of Godrej & Boyce, a part of Godrej Enterprises Group, is strengthening commitment its to India's self-reliance vision through signing of multiple significant Mous during Aero India 2025 at Bengaluru to support national programs backed by the Government of India.

AUTONOMOUS AI SYSTEMS
Tardid is advancing AI-driven autonomous systems with a focus on multi-sensor fusion, network-centric warfare, and global defense collaborations. By integrating swarm technology, quantum computing, and robotics, the company is enhancing surveillance and operational efficiency,

CAN EUROPE DEVELOP ITS MILITARY?
If the Europeans want to seriously militarise, they will have to make a difficult choice between buying guns or continuing to adequately fund butter (social welfare programs). Given current budgetary constraints, raising military expenditure for most countries would require cutting back on social programs and that would be unacceptable to the ageing populations of these countries,

TOWARDS A LARGER CRUISE MISSILE ARSENAL
India's cruise missile capabilities and precision-guided missiles have largely evolved as a credible conventional-level deterrence since the turn of the new millennium. But, much more needs to be done

MULTI-PLATFORM ARTILLERY SYSTEMS
Artillery, the King of Battle, has been in focus, especially post-Ukraine War. It is no longer the Arm with a long-range gun but has become complex with the command-and-control structure, different platforms and to reach the enemy accurately with minimum ammunition expenditure and cause the maximum damage outlines the criticality of this equipment in the army's arsenal

EMERGING TRENDS IN SURVEILLANCE
India's Defence and Space sectors are entering a transformative phase, driven by advancements in surveillance technologies. Moving beyond traditional methods, the country is adopting cutting-edge innovations to enhance security, ensure effective border monitoring and improve situational awareness. GIRISH LINGANNA explores the emerging trends shaping India's surveillance capabilities, highlighting key developments and their implications

INDIGENOUS DEFENCE MANUFACTURING LESSONS AND CHALLENGES
What is the current state of our Defence Manufacturing Industry, and to what degree has the government's objective been accomplished? What insights have been gained over the last ten years, and what obstacles still need to be overcome? R ADM SANJAY MISRA examines the policy and dissects the road ahead

HOME GROWN MIGHT
Indigenous platforms have grown in capability, but timely deliveries are vital for the armed forces argues

INNOVATION IN AMMUNITION TECHNOLOGY
Ammunition technology has undergone remarkable advancements, transitioning from early gunpowder cartridges to cutting-edge designs that enhance range, lethality, and efficiency. Innovations such as the 5.45x39mm and the U.S. Army's adoption of the 6.8mm hybrid cartridge demonstrate the continuous push for superior firepower while optimising soldier mobility. This evolution highlights the balance between weight, accuracy, and battlefield effectiveness in modern warfare, analyses

COLLECTIVE HIGH
India's indigenous rotorcraft development has made significant strides, with key programs like the ALH Dhruv, LCH Prachand, LUH, and IMRH/DBMRH shaping the country's aerospace and defense future. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) continues to expand production, strengthen self-reliance, and reduce dependence on imports. These advancements position India as a formidable force in helicopter manufacturing, highlights

THE FUTURE OF SMALL ARMS DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
The liberalization of the defence manufacturing sector to accommodate private investment, coupled with the initiative for self-reliance as outlined in the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” policy, has significantly transformed the small arms manufacturing industry. GAGAN CHATURVEDI maps the history and the future of this key segment

INDIGENIZE WE DID!
India's journey towards indigenizing airborne equipment has been marked by technical innovation, resilience, and immense challenges. G RAJ NARAYAN highlights the complexities of designing and certifying critical aviation components while navigating stringent regulations and environmental constraints. Despite proving that \"Make and Design in India\" is possible, he questions the sustainability of such efforts due to limited procurement support and bureaucratic hurdles.