The fight for Init Freedom DEVUAN
Linux Magazine|#260/July 2022: Privacy
Devuan, with its promise of Init Freedom, provides users an alternative to systemd as an init process.
Bruce Byfield
The fight for Init Freedom DEVUAN

Long-time Linux users may reL member a time when Debian was viewed as a collection of anarchists, with radical ideas about voting and decision-making. At times, Debian was even the lone dissenter among distributions about decisions made by the Free Software Foundation. However, over the years, Debian has developed its own hierarchy along the way to becoming the source for some two-thirds of active distributions. Today, the Debian derivative most reminiscent of early Debian is Devuan [1], which forked from Debian in 2014 over how decisions were made and the technical connotations of using systems. Recently, two Devuan developers fsmithred, who builds the live images and helps with support, and golinux, the community manager - took the time to recall Devuan's past and why their issues are still relevant today. Because Devuan lacks a formal hierarchy, they emphasize that their remarks are "unofficially official."

In 2014, major Linux distributions were transitioning from SysVinit to systemd as an init process - init being the first process to start on a system and the one that manages other processes. Ubuntu had started using Upstart a decade earlier with little controversy. By contrast, systemd was controversial from its earliest days. To start with, systemd is much more than an init system. Rather, as contributor dasein described on the Debian User Forums, "calling systemd an init system is like calling an automobile a cup holder" [2]. That is, while systemd includes the functions of an init system, dasein said systemd is also "an effort to recreate large portions of existing userspace (including login, job scheduling, and networking, just to name a few) inside a single process traditionally reserved for the sole purpose of starting *nix userspace. (Just in case it isn't clear, there is a huge difference between starting userspace (init) and being userspace (systemd).)"

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der #260/July 2022: Privacy-Ausgabe von Linux Magazine.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der #260/July 2022: Privacy-Ausgabe von Linux Magazine.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

WEITERE ARTIKEL AUS LINUX MAGAZINEAlle anzeigen
Tracking your finances with plain text accounting Plain Numbers
Linux Magazine

Tracking your finances with plain text accounting Plain Numbers

If you're tired of tinkering with spreadsheets, using hledger and plain text accounting offers a simpler method for managing your finances without vendor lock-in

time-read
4 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Dependency resolution with apt-get and apt Evolutionary Tale
Linux Magazine

Dependency resolution with apt-get and apt Evolutionary Tale

Over the past 30 years, the apt family has played an important role in dependency resolution for Debian distros.

time-read
5 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Cryptomining with Litecoin Traveling Lite
Linux Magazine

Cryptomining with Litecoin Traveling Lite

Although not as popular as headliners like Bitcoin and Ethereum, Litecoin is one of the oldest crytocurrencies, and it offers some useful features, such as dual-mining with Dogecoin.

time-read
5 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Software Update SnoopGod
Linux Magazine

Software Update SnoopGod

SnoopGod delivers an Ubuntu-based pentesting distribution with an emphasis on security education.

time-read
6 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Kernel Trouble
Linux Magazine

Kernel Trouble

This deep look at how intruders attack an out-of-date kernel should be enough to convince you of the need to stay vigilant.

time-read
3 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Using Wake-on-LAN for a NAS backup Power Saver
Linux Magazine

Using Wake-on-LAN for a NAS backup Power Saver

Put your backup server to sleep when you don't need it and then wake it on demand using the Wake-on-LAN feature built into network adapters.

time-read
5 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
Time Travel
Linux Magazine

Time Travel

Mike Schilli uses a Go program to check whether a strategy for trading stocks is making gains or losses on the basis of historical price data.

time-read
8 Minuten  |
#285/August 2024: Kernel Exploits
URL filtering with Pi-hole Into the Funnel
Linux Magazine

URL filtering with Pi-hole Into the Funnel

Supporting browser plug-ins, network-based DNS blockers like Pi-hole help protect you against online tracking and unwanted content.

time-read
10+ Minuten  |
#274/August 2023: The Best of Small Distros
Artificial intelligence on the Raspberry Pi Learning Experience
Linux Magazine

Artificial intelligence on the Raspberry Pi Learning Experience

You don't need a powerful computer system to use Al. We show what it takes to benefit from Al on the Raspberry Pi and what tasks the small computer can handle.

time-read
7 Minuten  |
#274/August 2023: The Best of Small Distros
MakerSpace Manage your greenhouse with a Raspberry Pi Pico W Sheltered Growth
Linux Magazine

MakerSpace Manage your greenhouse with a Raspberry Pi Pico W Sheltered Growth

You can safely assign some greenhouse tasks to a Raspberry Pi Pico W, such as controlling ventilation, automating a heater, and opening and closing windows.

time-read
7 Minuten  |
#274/August 2023: The Best of Small Distros