The mountainous Central European country Switzerland (pop. 8.7 million) offers a near optimal blend of history, awe-inspiring natural beauty, and exciting adventure activities, making it an ideal destination for a memorable family vacation. From exploring ancient castles and medieval towns to embarking on exhilarating alpine adventures and experiencing Swiss culture, there’s something for everyone. Whether cruising on serene lakes, hiking stunning mountain ranges or ambling through picturesque villages, Switzerland offers a holiday filled with discovery and wonder.
The recorded history of this charming landlocked country known for its majestic Alpine peaks, lush valleys, and azure lakes, begins in 450 BC with the Helvetii, a Celtic tribe, It was subjugated by the Romans who established perhaps the first global empire. The Augusta Raurica near Basel, hosting ruins of an ancient amphitheatre and grand temples, offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s Roman past. Later, in medieval era, the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy of the 13th century marked a pivotal chapter in Swiss history.
The Battle of Morgarten in 1315 was a defining moment, when Swiss forces triumphed over armies of the Habsburg empire and solidified Swiss independence laying the foundation of the loose confederation of self-governing cantons that has persisted for centuries. In 1848 Switzerland took its present form with the adoption of the Swiss Federal Constitution.
Today, Switzerland is celebrated for its role as neutral territory for international diplomacy. The International Red Cross, founded in Geneva in 1863, embodies the country’s commitment to humanitarian efforts, while the United Nations Office in Geneva serves as a global hub for diplomacy and dialogue.
GENEVA
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