JOURNE TO THE STARS

Giles Sparrow reveals the night sky and its cosmic wonders.

For centuries, humans have mapped the night sky, weaving patterns and stories into the heavens. These star charts reveal pathways that stargazers can follow to take a voyage across space. In February, people across the UK will be doing just that, as dark sky festivals take place up and down the country. Come with us on a tour of the night sky and discover the wonders of the cosmos.

It can get very chilly at night at this time of year, so make sure you’re dressed for the cold, with a warm coat, gloves and sturdy shoes. Step outside and find an observing spot away from the glow of street lights – be sure to ask an adult to come along if you want to go beyond your front doorstep or back garden.

When you look up, try to orient yourself on the star map (right). The map shows the whole sky as it appears around 8pm in early February (or 6pm at the end of the month). To quickly find your bearings, remember that the Sun sets in the southwest. The zenith is the point directly above your head, while the horizon forms the map’s edges. The numbers on the map mark the main stops on our tour.

Don’t worry if you can’t see much at first – your ability to see faint stars improves as your eyes get used to darkness, so try to block direct light sources (if all else fails, use an umbrella). Now, you’re all set.

1 Jupiter