After protracted wrangling, members of the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) agreed on November 30, 2016 to reduce their combined output by 1.2 million barrels a day. Likewise, 11 non-OPEC countries led by Russia decided on December 10, 2016 to knock off over 550,000 barrels from their supplies. The agreement is effective from January 1, 2017. These developments need to be viewed in the backdrop of a steep drop in the price of crude from its peak of US$ 114 per barrel in mid-2014 to US$ 27 per barrel in February, 2016 and had recovered only marginally to US$ 40 per barrel by November-end. The price of LNG which follows the trend in crude also plummeted from a high of US$ 13-14 per mBtu (million British thermal units) to USD 6.5-7 per mBtu during the same period.
After protracted wrangling, members of the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) agreed on November 30, 2016 to reduce their combined output by 1.2 million barrels a day. Likewise, 11 non-OPEC countries led by Russia decided on December 10, 2016 to knock off over 550,000 barrels from their supplies. The agreement is effective from January 1, 2017. These developments need to be viewed in the backdrop of a steep drop in the price of crude from its peak of US$ 114 per barrel in mid-2014 to US$ 27 per barrel in February, 2016 and had recovered only marginally to US$ 40 per barrel by November-end. The price of LNG which follows the trend in crude also plummeted from a high of US$ 13-14 per mBtu (million British thermal units) to USD 6.5-7 per mBtu during the same period.
The low price realization from the sale of oil and gas had led to substantial erosion in profits/surpluses of exporting countries devastating a number of economies (overwhelmingly dependent on earnings from oil export), viz, Venezuela and Nigeria and destabilizing budgets of even most prosperous countries such as Saudi Arabia. These countries were desperate to reverse this trend.
The price is primarily a function of global demand-supply balance. If it is easy, the price will decline; this is precisely what happened during the last 30 months (June 2014 to November 2016). On the other hand, if the balance is tight, the price will increase. This is what OPEC and non-OPEC countries are trying to achieve by their joint and concerted action to cut supplies.
Esta historia es de la edición January 01 2017 de Bureaucracy Today.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor ? Conectar
Esta historia es de la edición January 01 2017 de Bureaucracy Today.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor? Conectar
has bureaucracy failed modi?
the ambitious swachh bharat abhiyaan, which was officially launched on october 2, 2014 amid much fanfare with prime minister narendra modi himself cleaning the road with a broom at rajghat in new delhi, was seen as a harbinger of change which would influence the behaviour of millions of indians who are notoriously known for dumping their wastes in public places. for months, bureaucrats wielding the broom also continued to dominate the media space. however, over two years since the campaign was launched, the cleanliness zeal, it seems, has taken a backseat. a reality check done by bureaucracy today in shastri bhawan in lutyens’ delhi which houses major central ministries indicates that those in the corridors of power are not readying themselves to become part of a new, clean and swanky india.
can cag audits be more innovative and transformative?
audit, if used properly, can become an effective aid to administration. the thumb rule is that audit must essentially capture the other side of the coin of governance. a responsive, relevant and responsible audit can only complement, supplement, support and strengthen quality governance. right audit themes, analysis and outcome can help administrators conduct a swot analysis of their strengths and weaknesses, providing deeper insights on missing issues to evaluate and take a midcourse corrective and preventive action, and help the government refocus to derive the planned outcome from projects and schemes.
increase import duty on stainless steel flat products: issda
bogged down by an unprecedented surge in imports in the last three years, especially from china, and to remain globally competitive, the indian stainless steel development association (issda) has recommended the government to increase the basic import duty on stainless steel flat products from 7.5% to 15% and to decrease the import duty on key raw materials like ferro nickel, pure nickel, ferro moly and stainless steel scrap to nil.
amritsar's emergence as a real estate hotspot
amritsar, famous for the golden temple, is the second largest city of punjab after ludhiana. it is also the most popular destination for non-resident indians in india. amritsar enjoys a strategic location with good connectivity to the prime cities of india. along with its excellent connectivity through road and rail transport, the city has an airport with a capacity of 150 commercial flights per week, both domestic and international. for the population of approximately 1.21 million in amritsar, a 31-kmlong brt corridor is nearing the completion stage to ease traffic congestion and improve public transportation in the city.
how much protection is available to judges and magistrates?
after the recent supreme court observation that no public servant is entitled for the protective umbrella of section 197 of the code of criminal procedure, it is being debated whether this ruling applies equally to judges of the district courts or other subordinate courts in india.
five trends that will reshape the indian real estate market
among the many different factors influencing the way real estate is developed, transacted and used in india, there are five big major emerging trends that have both real-time and long-term significance.
Is it a Crackdown or Creation of New Lords of Black Money Hoarders?
On the night of november 8 this year, Prime minister narendra modi appeared on national television to declare his Government’s decision to demonetise Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 currency notes, with a window of 50 days for a smooth transition. no doubt the move has hit those who have accumulated unaccounted black money. the Bureaucracy Today magazine analyses whether the move will stop the hoarding of black money in time to come.
A Paradigm Project for the Future
What makes for a great development project in Morocco? Which qualities imbue an initiative with longevity and sustainability, enabling it to meet a whole range of interconnected material and emotional needs? Is there a single concept applicable to a specific geographical location that exceptionally embodies those qualities?
Minority Shareholders 'Short-Changed' At Bombay House
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has turned down a request from Shapoorji Pallonji Group (SPG) vide its investment outfits, viz, Sterling Investment Corporation and Cyrus Investments, to initiate action against Tata Sons for the “oppression of minority interest and mismanagement”. It was done on the ground that the petitioner does not have the required minimum shareholding of 10%.
Should You Buy Your Dream Home Now?
The RERA or the Real Estate Regulation Act has finally become a reality. Though there are still plenty of hiccups and it will obviously take some time for the industry to absorb all the facets of the Act, it should be kept in mind that the RERA is a process, not an event. Meanwhile, the foremost question in property buyers’ minds is - should they wait until the RERA process is streamlined, or can they go in for home purchase now?
