Teacher Listening To Enhance Learning: Five Strategies For Success
New Teacher Advocate|Fall 2017, Vol. 25, No. 1

Epictetus (1907/1980) once said, “We have two ears and one mouth, so we can listen twice as much as we speak.” However, when preservice teachers are asked to picture a teacher and describe what they see, they typically describe the teacher standing in the front of the classroom speaking to a group of attentive students. Our classroom experience reinforced the practice that students should sit and listen while teachers stand and talk.

Karen Nicholson and Lisa Anne Vacca-Rizopoulos
Teacher Listening To Enhance Learning: Five Strategies For Success

While this image may accurately reflect what preservice teachers have experienced, is it the image we should perpetuate? Even though trends show increased student-centered teaching practices with more student talk, more intentional teacher listening is needed. By changing the focus from talking to listening, students will reveal clues on what they are learning or, more importantly, what they are not learning. These five strategies will help increase teacher listening.

1. Recognize and maximize teachable moments.

A first-grade class read Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes (1991) and discussed the characters’ internal and external traits. In the discussion about Chrysanthemum’s appearance and actions, one student, Christina, said that Victoria bullied and teased Chrysanthemum. Furthermore, Christina said Chrysanthemum didn’t like being treated that way. Because many children experience similar teasing in first grade, the discussion became an opportunity to teach students an important lesson. Even though the lesson did not initially focus on bullying, by closely listening and responding to students’ needs, this lesson turned into a teachable moment.

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