That Burning Feeling

Cystitis is an unpleasant condition usually caused by a bacterial infection that needs prompt medical attention. Following simple steps to promote bladder health can reduce the risk of recurrence of infection.

- Dr Arien Van Der Merwe

SYMPTOMS OF BLADDER INFECTION OR CYSTITIS

■ Burning pain when passing urine.

■ Increased need to pass urine, especially at night (nocturia).

■ Cloudy, unpleasant-smelling, or dark urine.

■ Pain over the lower abdominal area and/or lower back.

■ Upon urine analysis, signifi cant numbers of bacteria and white blood cells are found.

Cystitis is more common in women than in men. Ten to twenty per cent of all women have lower urinary tract infections or discomfort at least once a year. Recurrent cystitis carries a 55% risk of eventually also involving the upper urinary tract and kidneys. Recurrent kidney infections are a serious health risk because of progressive tissue damage with scarring and eventually renal failure.

Cystitis in men often indicates an anatomical abnormality. The reason for the difference in incidence between men and women is the length of the urethra (much longer in men, running first through the penis). The short urethra in women is close to the vagina as well as the perineum and peri-anal area, which increases its exposure to potential pathogenic organisms that can lead to bladder infections.